Process-Oriented Reflection Questions

Developed by Angelika Foerst

   Guidelines Sample Task

Sample questions to promote awareness about the steps students take and skills they learn.

Purpose: Reflective questions can help students evaluate their process of completing an assignment, identify areas of improvement, and gain insights into their learning and growth throughout the assignment/lesson/unit/project. *Questions are based on Bloom’s Taxonomy.*

Note: The grade levels suggested are not fixed. Every student is different and every classroom community is different. Inevitably the questions you select to incorporate into your lesson/unit/project will be dependent upon the cognitive level of your students. 

Sample questions for students to consider: 

  1. What was the initial topic or task assigned for the project? Did you understand the requirements clearly? (Grades: K-College)
  2. How did you plan and organize your time to work on the assignment? Did you set specific goals and deadlines for each stage of the project?

(Grades: K-College)

  1. What research methods did you use to gather information and resources for the assignment? Were they effective in helping you achieve your goals?

(Grades: 9-College)

  1. How did you approach the process of brainstorming and generating ideas for the assignment? Did you explore different perspectives and creative solutions?

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. What challenges or obstacles did you encounter during the assignment? How did you overcome them, and what did you learn from these experiences?

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. Reflect on your collaboration and communication with peers or group members during the assignment. How did teamwork contribute to the project’s success?

(Grades: K-College)

  1. How did you incorporate feedback from teachers, peers, or mentors into your work? Did you make revisions based on the feedback received?

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. Reflect on the final outcome of the assignment. Do you feel satisfied with your work, and do you think you met the objectives and requirements set for the project?

(Grades: K-College)

  1. What new skills or knowledge did you acquire while working on this assignment? How will these learning experiences benefit you in future projects?

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. Looking back, what would you do differently if you were to tackle a similar assignment in the future? What are the key lessons you will take away from this experience?

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. In what ways were your perspectives (prior knowledge) challenged? What surprised you during this assignment? (Grades: 6-College)
  2. Having completed this assignment, how would you coach or mentor someone else in its completion? What advice would you give him/her/them? 

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. How would you describe the connection between experience and knowledge as they relate to this assignment? What was gained upon its completion? 

(Grades: 9-College)

  1. How did you determine who would be responsible for each component/stage of this project/assignment? Did you stick to your initial delegations or did they evolve as you went along? Explain your reasoning. 

(Grades: 6-College)

  1. Given that you approached this project/assignment within the context of your selected subject matter, how might someone outside of your subject matter analyze/evaluate _______ from their subject matter. Provide a clear example and justify your response. 

(Grades: 9-College)

Sample Knowledge Questions:

Grades K-5:

  • What do you remember about _____?
  • How would you define or describe ____?
  • How/Where/What is/are/was/were _____?

Grades 6-8:

  • What would you choose? Why? Explain.
  • Describe what happens when _____?
  • How would you outline this ______?

Grades 9-12:

  • Are there areas in your essay where your arguments need further support? Locate and highlight them yellow.
  • Which resources did you find to be the most useful? Explain your answer.
  • Where is your voice heard? Identify and underline those areas that are unequivocally you. 

Sample Application Questions:

Grades K-5: 

  • What did you do to complete this _____?
  • What actions would you take to _____?
  • What other way would you choose to ____?

Grades 6-8:

  • How would you change/modify _____?
  • What would the result be if ______?
  • How would you determine/organize ____?

Grades 9-12:

  • How would you employ ______ in your learning given what you’ve learned from your investigation? Justify your response. 
  • In what ways would you alter this assignment? Why? Be sure to elaborate and give concrete examples. 
  • Produce an illustration of your poem/book that conveys the general theme/plot to a non-native speaker.

Sample comprehension questions:

Grades K-5:

  • How would you compare/contrast _____?
  • What did you observe?
  • How can you describe ____?

Grades 6-8:

  • How would you clarify the meaning of ______?
  • How would you express _______ within the context of this story/poem/song?
  • How would you restate (insert quote/verse/lyrics) in your own words?

Grades 9-12:

  • How would you differentiate between ______ and ______ within the context of the reading? 
  • What can you infer from _______ as it relates to ________?
  • What would happen if _______? 

To do list:

Sample evaluation questions:

Grades K-5:

  • What is your opinion of ________?
  • What is the most important theme/element/scene, etc. of _____?
  • What choice would you have made? Why?

Grades 6-8:

  • How would you grade your assignment/paper/project? What criteria would you use?
  • What would you suggest that each of your group mates do to improve their portion of the assignment/paper/project? Identify an area for improvement and give 2-3 suggestions on how to improve it.
  • How could you verify that the information you gathered is accurate?

Grades 9-12:

  • What criteria would you use to assess the trustworthiness of your data? Pick 2-3 of your citations and walk me through how you know they are solid sources.
  • What data was used to evaluate and support your position?
  • Identify an area of your study that is of interest that you were not able to explore. Where would you suggest other students take up your study for further research/inquiry?

Sample Analysis Questions:

Grades K-5:

  • Discuss the pros and cons of _______?
  • What can you point out about (insert character name/author/setting, etc.)?
  • What can you infer (guess) about (insert character name/author/setting)?

Grades 6-8:

  • How can you compare the different parts of ______ music?
  • What explanation do you have for _____ actions/thoughts/behaviors?
  • What can you point out about (insert character name/author/setting/painting, etc.)? Explain.

Grades 9-12:

  • How can you classify _____ according to ______? Justify your thinking.
  • How is ______ connected to ______? Justify your answer.
  • What is your analysis of (insert character name/author/setting/painting, etc.)?

Sample Synthesis Questions:

Grades K-5:

  • How would you explain (insert character name/author/artist, etc.) reason for ____?
  • How would you portray (describe) _____?
  • What facts can you gather about _____?

Grades 6-8:

  • What alternate actions would you suggest for (insert character name)? Explain your thinking.
  • What would happen if ______?
  • What changes would you make to the story/painting? Why?

Grades 9-12:

  • What changes would you make to revise or improve your (argument/poem/illustrustration/song lyrics, etc.)?
  • Predict the outcome if ____? Justify your answer.
  • Devise a way to ________?

   Guidelines Sample Task