The NYU Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) is following the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York’s recent indictment of two individuals for allegedly attacking and stealing $25 million from the Ethereum blockchain. The indictment in the case, United States v. Peraire-Bueno, 24 Cr. 293 (SDNY), is available here. Below, several crypto experts and former prosecutors provide their reactions to the case.
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Former CFTC Enforcement Officials Comment on the CFTC’s New Enforcement Advisory
On October 17, 2023, the NYU Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) hosted Ian McGinley, the Director of Enforcement for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), to announce updated enforcement guidance to CFTC staff on penalties, monitors, and admissions. Director McGinley’s remarks (available here) were followed by a fireside chat and moderated Q&A with questions from the audience, and later by a moderated panel of former CFTC enforcement directors and senior enforcement counsel. The updated staff guidance is available here. In this post, the panelists from the event offer additional commentary on the guidance.
SEC Settles Ransomware Disclosure Charges for $3 Million
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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”) has ordered Blackbaud, Inc. (“Blackbaud”) to pay $3 million to resolve claims that it made materially misleading statements about a 2020 ransomware attack and failed to maintain adequate disclosure controls related to cybersecurity. The SEC’s March 9, 2023 order and accompanying press release focuses on three allegedly material misstatements: Blackbaud’s failure to correct a statement on its website that the attack did not compromise bank account information or Social Security numbers—even after Blackbaud personnel investigating the attack found clear information to the contrary; the company’s failure to disclose the compromise of that sensitive data in a Form 10-K; and the company’s cybersecurity risk statement in its Form 10-Q characterizing the risk of sensitive data exfiltration as merely hypothetical, despite knowing that exfiltration of unencrypted bank account information, Social Security numbers, and usernames and/or passwords had occurred as a result of the ransomware attack.
Regulatory Priorities at the ABA White Collar Conference: Market Protection, Crypto, and ESG
Editor’s Note: the NYU Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement is publishing reactions to the American Bar Association’s annual White Collar Crime National Institute in Miami on March 2 and 3, 2023.
The ABA White Collar Conference this year offered a slightly more forthcoming group of government agency representatives from the DOJ, SEC, and the CFTC. Maybe it was the lifting of the pandemic fog, and maybe it was the March heat in Miami, but it was certainly a more assertive and transparent government narrative. The arc is clearly up across the enforcement and regulatory landscape. The enforcement panel reminded me of the movie The Graduate, where Dustin Hoffman is presented the distilled single word of advice –“Plastics.” The enforcers weren’t focused on one word of advice, but equally focused on several — “protect markets” — “Crypto”— and “ESG.” The first two are already apparent in ongoing and recent investigations and prosecutions. The latter presents a more troubling landscape for companies.
Former Federal Prosecutors React to Changes in the DOJ Criminal Division’s Corporate Enforcement Policy
Editor’s Note: The NYU School of Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) is following the recently announced changes to the Corporate Enforcement Policy of the U.S. Department of Justice’s (DOJ’s) Criminal Division. In this post, several former federal prosecutors provide their reactions.