by David B. Anders, Randall W. Jackson, and Michael W. Holt

Left to right: David B. Anders, Randall W. Jackson, and Michael W. Holt (photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)
Conducting an internal investigation in a disciplined and organized way is essential to protecting privilege. A recent decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, In re FirstEnergy Corporation, No. 24-3654 (Oct. 3, 2025), underscores that courts will uphold attorney-client privilege and work-product protections where counsel directs the investigation and its legal purpose is clear—even when the resulting work also informs a company’s business decisions. Continue reading


