by Edward D. Herlihy, David S. Neil, Richard K. Kim, Lawrence S. Makow, Jeannemarie O’Brien, Nicholas G. Demmo, David E. Shapiro, Joshua M. Holmes, Matthew M. Guest, Mark F. Veblen, Brandon C. Price, Jacob A. Kling, Raaj S. Narayan, Rosemary Spaziani, David M. Adlerstein, Amanda K. Allexon, Lori S. Sherman, Eric M. Feinstein, Steven R. Green, Meng Lu, Amanda K. Toy, Matthew T. Carpenter, Kwon-Yong Jin, and Emily J. Hantverk.

Bank M&A surged in 2021 with total deal value reaching approximately $78 billion, its highest level since 2006, including 13 deals announced with values above $1 billion. Deal activity was driven by consolidation among large regional banks, continuing a trend that was kickstarted by the BB&T/SunTrust merger in 2019 and picked up steam in late 2020 with significant acquisitions by PNC and Huntington. Ironically, the pandemic in some ways provided a stimulus for bank mergers by prolonging low interest rates and slowing loan growth while massive government relief programs bolstered credit quality and increased deposits. At the same time, stay-at-home measures spurred a customer migration from branches to mobile platforms and accelerated increased competition from financial technology companies, necessitating increased investment in technology, often facilitated by greater scale. These combinations illustrated the increasing importance of scale and accelerating digital and technological investment and the significant synergies and value creation that a well-planned and executed strategic merger can create for shareholders and other constituencies on both sides of a transaction.
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