by Kevin S. Schwartz, Rosemary Spaziani, David M. Adlerstein, David E. Kirk, and I. Andrew Mun.

On July 21st, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York criminally charged three individuals, including a former employee of the cryptoasset exchange Coinbase, with wire fraud in connection with alleged trading of particular cryptoassets ahead of Coinbase’s public announcement that it would make a market in them. In a parallel action, the SEC brought civil insider trading charges against the same individuals, asserting that their trades violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. The criminal action itself is notable as the first insider trading case involving cryptocurrency markets, but it does not address the legal status of the traded cryptoassets. The SEC’s civil action, however, expressly asserts that at least nine of the cryptoassets at issue are securities that are subject to the federal securities laws.
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