by Antoine F. Kirry, Alexandre Bisch, Aymeric D. Dumoulin, and Ariane Fleuriot
On November 25, 2020, the French Court of Cassation (France’s Supreme Court) issued a landmark decision[1] whereby public limited liability companies may now be held criminally liable for the prior criminal conduct of the companies they acquire through “mergers by acquisition.”[2] This decision departs from existing case law. It will likely create an increased post-merger criminal liability risk for acquiring companies and a correlative incentive to enhance their pre-merger due diligence efforts.