by Andrew J. Nussbaum, Jonathan M. Moses, Nelson O. Fitts, Adam L. Goodman, and Itai Y. Thaler

From left to right: Andrew J. Nussbaum, Jonathan M. Moses,  Nelson O. Fitts, Adam L. Goodman, and Itai Y. Thaler. (Photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)

Last week, the Federal Trade Commission sued U.S. Anesthesia Partners, Inc. (“USAP”) and its private equity investor, Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, as well as a number of Welsh Carson entities, in federal district court, alleging that USAP and Welsh Carson conspired to monopolize and reduce competition for anesthesia services in Texas.  The FTC’s complaint alleges that, beginning in 2012, Welsh Carson, through its investment in USAP — which varied between 23% and 50.2% over the relevant period — directed a “roll-up scheme” to acquire and consolidate over a dozen Texas anesthesia practices; caused price increases across the state; and coordinated prices and allocated markets with some of the remaining independent anesthesia providers.  The complaint claims violations of the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and the FTC Act, and seeks unspecified “structural relief” that could include restitution and divestitures.

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