by Kristof Van Quathem and Aleksander Aleksiev
EU advocate general Collins has reiterated that individuals’ right to claim compensation for harm caused by GDPR breaches requires proof of “actual damage suffered” as a result of the breach, and “clear and precise evidence” of such damage – mere hypothetical harms or discomfort are insufficient. The advocate general also found that unauthorised access to data does not amount to “identity theft” as that term is used in the GDPR.
The right for individuals to claim compensation for data breaches has long been a controversial and uncertain aspect of the GDPR – see our previous blogs here, here, here, and here for example.