Category Archives: State Attorneys General

Antitrust Insights from the Administration’s First Six Months

by Ilene Knable Gotts, Nelson O. Fitts, Damian G. Didden, Christina C. Ma, and Emily E. Samra

Left to right: Ilene Knable Gotts, Nelson O. Fitts, Damian G. Didden, Christina C. Ma, and Emily E. Samra (photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)

As predicted, antitrust merger enforcement under the second Trump Administration exhibits a return to a more restrained approach at both the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.  Most refreshingly, the agencies appear committed to good faith engagement with merging parties.  The FTC lifted its four-year “temporary” suspension of early terminations of the HSR waiting period, and a senior Division official recently stated that the DOJ will “not send ‘scarlet’ letters warning parties that they ‘close at their own risk’”—a practice adopted under the prior administration.  In recent orders, the FTC highlighted the importance of Commission staff and merging parties working together in “good faith” during merger reviews.  In public statements, both the FTC and DOJ have eschewed “turning the HSR review into an extortion racket.” These commitments reflect a welcome return to established patterns of antitrust practice, where proactive engagement with regulators can lead to efficient outcomes for lawful transactions.  

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DOJ Announces Civil Rights Fraud Initiative: Department Will Seek To Use The False Claims Act To Enforce Civil Rights Laws Against Universities And Government Contractors

by Debo P. Adegbile, Christopher Babbitt, Brian Boynton, Lisa Brown, Kevin Lamb, and Brenda E. Lee

Photos of authors

Top left to right: Debo P. Adegibile, Christopher Babbitt, Brian Boynton, Lisa Brown, Kevin Lamb, Brenda E. Lee (photos courtesy of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP)

On May 19, 2025, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche announced a new Civil Rights Fraud Initiative within the Department of Justice to “utilize the False Claims Act to investigate and, as appropriate, pursue claims against any recipient of federal funds that knowingly violates federal civil rights laws.” 

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Children’s Online Privacy: Recent Actions by the States and the FTC

by Amber C. Thomson, Howard W. Waltzman, Kathryn Allen, and Megan P. Von Borstel

Photos of authors.

Amber C. Thomson, Howard W. Waltzman, Kathryn Allen, and Megan P. Von Borstel (Photos courtesy of Mayer Brown)

As the digital world becomes an integral part of children’s lives, state legislatures are placing greater emphasis on regulating how companies handle children’s personal information. This article explores the recent developments in state and federal children’s privacy legislation, examining how states are shaping the future of online safety for minors and shedding light on amendments to the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.

As social media companies and digital services providers increasingly cater to younger audiences, state legislatures are placing greater emphasis on regulating how companies handle children’s personal information. This Legal Update explores the recent developments in state and federal children’s privacy legislation, examining how states are shaping the future of online safety for minors and shedding light on amendments to the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”).

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CFPB Report Signals Shift to State-Level Enforcement

by Paul Connell, Swain Wood, Frank Gorman, John Wells, Mathew Benedetto, and Zach Lass

Photo of authors.

Top left to right: Paul Connell, Swain Wood, and Frank Gorman.
Bottom left to right: John Wells, Matthew Benedetto, and Zach Lass. (Photos courtesy of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP)

On January 14, 2025, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a report titled Strengthening State-Level Consumer Protections (the Report) as the agency prepares for the change in presidential administrations. The CFPB offers recommendations to states to strengthen their consumer protection laws and increase enforcement activity against certain companies, including banks and other financial services companies. The Report was accompanied by a lengthy Compendium of Recent CFPB Guidance, which includes a significant amount of the agency’s Biden-era guidance, stating that it is the CFPB’s hope that these “guidance documents implementing the federal consumer financial laws prove useful to the courts in their interpretation of those laws, as well as to the various enforcers of them.”

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Five Must-Watch Antitrust Storylines for 2025

by Gail F. Levine, Rachel J. Lamorte, Lauren E. Knudson, Mia Ruiz, William H. Stallings, and Ora Nwabueze

Photos of the authors

Top left to right: Gail F. Levine, Rachel J. Lamorte, and Lauren E. Knudson. Bottom left to right: Mia Ruiz, William H. Stallings, and Ora Nwabueze. (Photos courtesy of Mayer Brown)

Many businesses and organizations are in the unique position of having already observed four years of antitrust enforcement under President-elect Donald J. Trump. That, plus the well-publicized records of his announced nominees for antitrust positions, provides heightened insight into enforcement priorities for his second term.

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White-Collar and Regulatory Enforcement: What Mattered in 2023 and What to Expect in 2024

by John F. Savarese, Ralph M. Levene, Wayne M. Carlin, David B. Anders, Sarah K. Eddy, Randall W. Jackson, and Kevin S. Schwartz

Photos of Authors

Top left to right: John F. Savarese, Ralph M. Levene, Wayne M. Carlin, and David B. Anders.
Bottom left to right: Sarah K. Eddy, Randall W. Jackson, and Kevin S. Schwartz. (Photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)

This past year was yet another notable and intensely active one across the entire range of white-collar criminal and regulatory enforcement areas. We heard continued tough talk from law enforcement authorities, especially concerning the government’s desire to bring more enforcement actions against individuals and on the need to keep ramping up corporate fines and penalties. The government largely lived up to its talking points about increasing the numbers of individual prosecutions and proceedings, particularly with respect to senior executives in the cryptoasset industry. But there were some notable stumbles. The most striking example of this was DOJ’s failure to secure convictions in cases where it attempted to extend criminal antitrust enforcement in unprecedented areas, such as no-poach employment agreements and against certain vertical arrangements—neither of which has historically been viewed as involving per se violations of the federal antitrust laws. And, as in years past, many state attorneys general remained active throughout 2023, using broad state consumer-protection statutes to bring blockbuster cases across a wide array of industries, from ridesharing and vaping to opioids and consumer technology offerings.

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The New York Attorney General Issues Guidance on Data Security Best Practices

by Avi Gesser, Erez Liebermann, Stephanie D. Thomas, and Basil Fawaz

Photos of the authors

Avi Gesser, Erez Liebermann, Stephanie D. Thomas, and Basil Fawaz. (Photos courtesy of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP)

On April 19, 2023, the New York Attorney General (the “NYAG”) published new guidance (the “Guide”) recommending security measures for companies entrusted with consumers’ personal information. The Guide supplements the reasonable safeguards already outlined in the New York Shield Act, which, in part, requires covered entities to maintain reasonable security measures when handling personal information related to New York residents. The Guide reinforces practices that regulators have focused on, such as authentication, encryption, third-party risk management, and data governance. While the Guide’s recommendations are only advisory, it details the NYAG’s Shield Act enforcement actions on the issues, and the Guide is meant to put companies “on notice that they must take their data security obligations seriously.” Following its issuance, the NYAG announced additional Shield Act enforcement actions, including with Practicefirst Medical Management Solutions, that highlighted many of the security concerns highlighted in the Guide.

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NY Attorney General Seeks Broad Authority Over Digital Assets

by Luigi L. De Ghenghi, Boaz B. Goldwater, Randall D. Guynn, Joseph A. Hall, Justin Levine, Daniel E. NewmanDavid L. Portilla, Gabriel D. Rosenberg, Margaret E. Tahyar, and Zachary J. Zweihorn

Photos of the authors

From top left to right: Luigi L. De Ghenghi, Boaz B. Goldwater, Randall D. Guynn, Joseph A. Hall, and Justin Levine.
From bottom left to right: Daniel E. Newman, David L. Portilla, Gabriel D. Rosenberg, Margaret E. Tahyar, and Zachary J. Zweihorn. (photos courtesy of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP)

The NY Attorney General is seeking legislation that would significantly expand the state’s reach over digital assets and require wholesale changes to the operation of digital asset businesses that choose to remain in New York.

Letitia James, the Attorney General of the State of New York (NYAG), released a proposed bill that—if taken up by the state legislature and enacted—would create the most comprehensive and restrictive digital asset regulatory regime in the United States.

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CFPB Issues Policy Statement Taking Expansive View of “Abusive” Practices

by Susanna M. Buergel, Roberto J. Gonzalez, Brad S. Karp, Loretta E. Lynch, Elizabeth M. Sacksteder, Kannon K. Shanmugam, Alexander Beer, and O’Ryan H. Moore

Author photographs

Top row from left to right: Susanna M. Buergel, Roberto J. Gonzalez, Brad S. Karp, and Loretta E. Lynch. Bottom row from left to right: Elizabeth M. Sacksteder, Kannon K. Shanmugam, Alexander Beer, and O’Ryan H. Moore (Photos courtesy of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP)

On April 3, 2023, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) released a policy statement (the “Policy Statement”) outlining its broad interpretation of the “abusive” component of the prohibition on unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices (“UDAAP”).[1] The Policy Statement replaces a prior statement that adopted a restrained posture towards enforcing the prohibition on abusive acts and practices, which the CFPB rescinded in March 2021.[2]

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