Category Archives: Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

Trump Issues Executive Order Targeting Proxy Advisors and Shareholder Proposals

by David A. Katz, Elina Tetelbaum, and Loren Braswell

Photos of authors

Left to right: David A. Katz, Elina Tetelbaum, and Loren Braswell (photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)

On December 11, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled “Protecting American Investors From Foreign-Owned and Politically Motivated Proxy Advisors,” which is aimed at “increas[ing] oversight of and tak[ing] action to restore public confidence in the proxy advisor industry, including by promoting accountability,  transparency, and competition.”

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Do the Enforcement Choices Match the “America First” Antitrust Rhetoric?

by Bilal Sayyed

Bilal Sayyed (photo courtesy of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP)

Gail Slater, the Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division, Department of Justice, suggests that the antitrust leadership of both political parties “underenforced our century-old antitrust laws for several decades,” accepting “false economic theories of self-correction” of markets negatively impacted by anticompetitive conduct and dominant firms.  Gail Slater, The Conservative Roots of America First Enforcement (Apr. 28, 2025).  Federal Trade Commission Commissioner Mark Meador recently criticized “the monstrously swollen firms who’ve hollowed out communities, raised prices, distorted labor markets, corrupted the public square, or otherwise degraded quality across [the] economy.” “Antitrust enforcement is,” according to Meador, “one of the most powerful, economy-wide tools available for addressing” a “dehumanization of economic life” associated with “the size and power of the largest companies” that have “ballooned to unprecedented levels.” Mark Meador, Antitrust’s Populist Soul (Sept. 15, 2025). “Big is bad.” Mark Meador, Antitrust Policy for the Conservative (May 1, 2025).

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Federal Trade Commission Enforcement Action Suggests it Will Treat Employee Non-Competes as “Inherently Suspect”

by Bilal Sayyed

Bilal Sayyed (Photo courtesy of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP)

The rule prohibiting the enforcement and use of employer-employee non-compete agreements (“Rule”) is dead. In September, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC” or “Commission”) “took steps to dismiss its appeals in Ryan LLC v. FTC (5th Cir.) and Properties of the Villages v. FTC (11th Cir.) and to accede to the vacatur of the Non-Compete Clause Rule.” Federal Trade Commission Files to Accede to Vacatur of Non-Compete Clause Rule (Sept. 5, 2025).  The two appellate courts have granted the Commission’s requests for dismissal. Continue reading

Antitrust Insights from the Administration’s First Six Months

by Ilene Knable Gotts, Nelson O. Fitts, Damian G. Didden, Christina C. Ma, and Emily E. Samra

Left to right: Ilene Knable Gotts, Nelson O. Fitts, Damian G. Didden, Christina C. Ma, and Emily E. Samra (photos courtesy of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz)

As predicted, antitrust merger enforcement under the second Trump Administration exhibits a return to a more restrained approach at both the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.  Most refreshingly, the agencies appear committed to good faith engagement with merging parties.  The FTC lifted its four-year “temporary” suspension of early terminations of the HSR waiting period, and a senior Division official recently stated that the DOJ will “not send ‘scarlet’ letters warning parties that they ‘close at their own risk’”—a practice adopted under the prior administration.  In recent orders, the FTC highlighted the importance of Commission staff and merging parties working together in “good faith” during merger reviews.  In public statements, both the FTC and DOJ have eschewed “turning the HSR review into an extortion racket.” These commitments reflect a welcome return to established patterns of antitrust practice, where proactive engagement with regulators can lead to efficient outcomes for lawful transactions.  

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DOJ Secures First Criminal Conviction in Wage-Fixing Case

by Christopher A. Miller and Nicole Jefferson

Left to right: Christopher A. Miller and Nicole Jefferson (photos courtesy of Miller Shah LLP)

On April 14, 2025, the Department of Justice (DOJ) Antitrust Division (“The Division”) secured its first wage-fixing criminal conviction in United States v. Lopez, after a federal jury found that Eduardo “Eddie” Lopez violated Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act (“Section 1”) by engaging in wire fraud and wage fixing. This decision signifies a shift in the DOJ’s approach to antitrust conduct in the labor market toward an expansion of criminal enforcement and deviates from the majority of antitrust litigation, which has largely been civilly prosecuted.  

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SEC Staff Clarifies That Meme Coins Are Not Securities

by Jenny Cieplak, Zachary Fallon, Ghaith Mahmood, Yvette D. Valdez, Stephen P. Wink, and Deric Behar

Photos of authors.

Top left to right: Jenny Cieplak, Zachary Fallon, and Ghaith Mahmood. Bottom left to right: Yvette D. Valdez, Stephen P. Wink, and Deric Behar. (Photos courtesy of Latham & Watkins LLP)

The Staff stated that most meme coins are not subject to federal securities laws or SEC fraud enforcement; who will oversee meme coins remains an open question.

On February 27, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Division of Corporation Finance published a Staff Statement on Meme Coins (the Statement). The Statement is the first tangible clarification of how the federal securities laws apply to a specific category of crypto since President Trump issued an executive order on digital assets (for more information, see this Latham blog post) and the SEC established a Crypto Task Force (for more information, see this Latham blog post). The Statement is responsive to the Crypto Task Force’s first priority (as highlighted by SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce, who leads the task force): determining the status of digital assets under the securities laws.

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Personal and Ephemeral Messaging Platforms: A Priority Target for Enforcement and Regulators.

by David Craig, Michael Koenig, and Mark Rosman

Photos of the authors

Left to right: David Craig, Michael Koenig, and Mark Rosman (photos courtesy of Secretariat and Proskauer Rose)

In the not-too-distant past, professionals used email as their primary, if not their only, means of electronic communication. Texting was a futuristic novelty but also clumsy endeavor requiring between one and four button pushes on a small keypad to produce a single letter on an even smaller screen. It goes without saying, text messaging was ill-suited for rapid and substantive business communications. While a company’s employees occasionally sent work-related text messages for scheduling purposes, clear dividing lines generally existed between personal and professional communication. This made litigation holds and discovery relatively straight forward: discoverable business-related communications were in one bucket and non-discoverable personal communications were in another.

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A New FTC Labor Task Force

by Bruce McCulloch, Justin Stewart-Teitelbaum, Nina Frant, Angela Landry, and Emily Abbott

Photos of the authors

Left to right: Bruce McCulloch, Justin Stewart-Teitelbaum, Nina Frant, Angela Landry, and Emily Abbott (photos courtesy of Freshfields)

On February 24, 2025, Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) Chairman Andrew Ferguson announced the creation of a new labor task force. The task force calls for the FTC’s Bureau of Competition, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Bureau of Economics, and Office of Policy Planning (“OPP”) to coordinate to investigate corporate labor practices that affect consumers. The task force was formally created via memorandum on February 26, 2025.

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Children’s Online Privacy: Recent Actions by the States and the FTC

by Amber C. Thomson, Howard W. Waltzman, Kathryn Allen, and Megan P. Von Borstel

Photos of authors.

Amber C. Thomson, Howard W. Waltzman, Kathryn Allen, and Megan P. Von Borstel (Photos courtesy of Mayer Brown)

As the digital world becomes an integral part of children’s lives, state legislatures are placing greater emphasis on regulating how companies handle children’s personal information. This article explores the recent developments in state and federal children’s privacy legislation, examining how states are shaping the future of online safety for minors and shedding light on amendments to the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act.

As social media companies and digital services providers increasingly cater to younger audiences, state legislatures are placing greater emphasis on regulating how companies handle children’s personal information. This Legal Update explores the recent developments in state and federal children’s privacy legislation, examining how states are shaping the future of online safety for minors and shedding light on amendments to the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”).

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Trump Administration Signals Strong Approach to Antitrust Enforcement

by Sheila R. Adams James, Ronan P. HartyChristopher Lynch, Mary K. Marks, Suzanne Munck af Rosenschold, Howard Shelanski, Caroline Ziser Smith, and Jesse Solomon

Top left to right: Sheila R. Adams James, Ronan P. Harty, Christopher Lynch, and Mary K. Marks. Bottom left to right: Suzanne Munck af Rosenschold, Howard Shelanski, Caroline Ziser Smith, and Jesse Solomon. (Photos courtesy of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP)

As the first month of the Trump administration comes to a close, we provide updates on key developments in Trump 2.0 antitrust enforcement, particularly focused on merger review.  Early hints suggest that the Trump administration may be more measured in moving away from the Biden administration’s aggressive approach on antitrust than many observers initially anticipated.

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