Category Archives: Bankruptcy

The Supreme Court’s Business Docket: October Term 2023 in Review

by John F. Savarese, Kevin S. Schwartz, Noah B. Yavitz, Adam L. Goodman, and Akua Abu

Photos of the authors

Left to right: John F. Savarese, Kevin S. Schwartz, Noah B. Yavitz, Adam L. Goodman, and Akua F. Abu. (Photos courtesy of the authors)

In early July, the Supreme Court concluded its most consequential Term in years, with a flood of decisions on contentious issues ranging from abortion access to the regulation of social media companies and gun possession to presidential immunity. The Court’s business docket was no less active. While the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau narrowly survived a constitutional challenge to its funding mechanism, the Court’s conservative majority elsewhere struck body blows to the administrative state—including the long-anticipated reversal of the Chevron doctrine of judicial deference to agency interpretation of ambiguous statutes. Beyond this headline-grabbing showstopper, the Court issued a string of commercially significant decisions, affecting bankruptcy, arbitration, securities, and employment law. We summarize below the key business decisions from this Term and flag a few key cases to watch in the coming Term.

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Consumer Advisory: Your Money Is at Greater Risk When You Hold it in a Payment App, Instead of Moving it to an Account with Deposit Insurance

Editor’s Note: the NYU Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement is following the recent banking failures and policy developments arising from the crisis. In this post, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) highlights the risk of holding money in uninsured accounts at payment apps.

by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

CFPB Logo

More than three quarters of adults in the United States have used a payment app, sometimes called a P2P (peer-to-peer or person-to-person) app. Widely used nonbank payment apps include PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App. The apps can be used on a computer or mobile device to send money to someone else without writing a check or handing over cash.

Young adults use payment apps even more frequently. According to a March 2022 survey by Consumer Reports, 85 percent of consumers aged 18 to 29 have used one of these apps.

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Recent Government Bank Failure Reports Point to Increased Regulation and Examination Scrutiny

Editor’s Note: The NYU School of Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) is watching the recent banking crisis and failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, and First Republic Bank. In this post, lawyers at Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP analyze the reports released by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and GAO, and the NYDFS.

by Derek Bush, Hugh C. Conroy, Jr., Patrick Fuller, Lauren E. Semrad, Julia A. Knight, Megan Lindgren, Rishi Kumar, and Abby Shamray

Photos of the authors

From top left to right: Derek Bush, Hugh C. Conroy, Jr., Patrick Fuller, and Lauren E. Semrad.
From bottom left to right: Julia A. Knight, Megan Lindgren, and Rishi Kumar.
(Photos courtesy of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP)

In late April, several banking regulators and the Government Accountability Office released reports analyzing factors that contributed to the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, while at the same time suggesting areas of forthcoming supervisory focus and regulatory change.[1] The “FRB Report,” led by Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr, analyzes the supervision and failure of SVB Financial Group and Silicon Valley Bank (together, “SVB”).[2] The “FDIC Report,” led by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) Chief Risk Officer, and the “NYDFS Report,” led by the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) Office of General Counsel, examine the supervision and failure of Signature Bank.[3] The “GAO Report” focuses on how the responsible bank regulatory agencies regulated and supervised SVB and Signature Bank, and how the agencies responded to the March 2023 turmoil.[4]

These reports offer a detailed look into the bank supervisory process and provide important insights into regulatory and supervisory changes that may be on the horizon. In this post, we summarize our expectations for potential regulatory and supervisory developments.

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Experts Comment on Government Reports on Recent Bank Failures

Editor’s Note: The NYU School of Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) is watching the recent banking crisis and failures of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank, and, most recently, First Republic Bank.  PCCE is looking to publish additional posts in this area and those interested should contact joseph.facciponti@nyu.edu.

Photos of the authors

From left to right: Jonathan Rusch, Ijeoma Okoli, and Frederic Krieger (photos courtesy of authors)

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Former Federal Prosecutors React to Sam Bankman-Fried’s Arrest

The NYU School of Law Program on Corporate Compliance and Enforcement (PCCE) is following the collapse of FTX and the civil and criminal enforcement actions arising from FTX’s and its founder’s alleged misconduct. In this post, several former federal prosecutors offer their initial reactions to the arrest of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) and the criminal case brought by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (SDNY).

The photo shows the headshots of the authors of the post

From Left to Right: John Savarese, David Anders, Seetha Ramachandran, Jaimie Nawaday, and Eugene Ingoglia

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Recent Disclosure Guidance Highlight Growing Concern Surrounding the Risks of User Assets Held by Various Crypto Custodians

by Sidney P. Levinson, Elie J. Worenklein, Alison Hashmall, Caroline Swett, Lily D. Vo, and Justice H. Walters

Recent turmoil in the cryptocurrency market has brought issues related to crypto-asset custody to the forefront of the crypto currency discourse;[1] in an enormous $1 trillion crypto-asset crash between approximately May 6, 2022 and May 16, 2022, some coins lost up to 99% of their original value.[2]  Many crypto-asset investors are now wondering how their assets may be treated if their crypto-asset exchange of choice were to file for bankruptcy.[3] While this question remains largely unanswered, new guidelines issued on April 11, 2022 by the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding platforms that safeguard or hold crypto-assets on behalf of users may require additional disclosures on this topic.

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