Development of Urdu Language

Ahmad, Saifuddin. “Bas Ke Samjhe Hain Isko Sare ‘Awam: The Emergence of Urdu Literary Culture in North India.” Social Scientist, vol. 42, no. 3/4, 2014, pp. 3–23. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/24372944.
 
Akhtar, Javed, and Humayun Zafar Zaidi. “Progressive Writers’ Movement in Urdu Literature.” Indian Literature, vol. 50, no. 4 (234), 2006, pp. 140–162. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23346444.
 
Bailey, T. Grahame. “Bāqir Āgāh and the Date of the Name Urdū.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 2, 1932, pp. 399–403. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/25194511.
 
Bailey, T. Grahame. “Urdu: The Name and the Language.” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 2, 1930, pp. 391–400. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/25194119.
 
Bailey, T. Grahame. “Early Urdu Conversation.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, vol. 6, no. 1, 1930, pp. 205–208. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/607306.
 
Bailey, T. Grahame. “Gleanings from Early Urdu Poets.–II.” Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, vol. 5, no. 4, 1930, pp. 801–808. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/607020.
 
COX, WHITNEY. “Language.” Key Concepts in Modern Indian Studies, edited by Gita Dharampal-Frick et al., NYU Press, 2015, pp. 157–159. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt15zc7zj.63.

“LOCATING URDU: Deccani, Hindustani, and Urdu.” The Language of Secular Islam: Urdu Nationalism and Colonial Hyderabad, by KAVITA SARASWATHI DATLA, University of Hawai’i Press, 2013, pp. 106–137. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wqkzp.10.

Dubrow, Jennifer. “A Space For Debate: Fashioning the Urdu Novel in Colonial India.” Comparative Literature Studies, vol. 53, no. 2, 2016, pp. 289–311. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/complitstudies.53.2.0289.

Eaton, Richard M. “Sufi Folk Literature and the Expansion of Indian Islam.” History of Religions, vol. 14, no. 2, 1974, pp. 117–127. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1062004.

Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman. “A Long History of Urdu Literary Culture, Part 1: Naming and Placing a Literary Culture.” Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia, edited by Sheldon Pollock, University of California Press, 2003, pp. 805–863. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppqxk.22.

“1700: BETWEEN MICROHISTORY AND MACROSTRUCTURES.” Negotiating Languages: Urdu, Hindi, and the Definition of Modern South Asia, by Walter N. Hakala, Columbia University Press, NEW YORK, 2016, pp. 33–75. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/haka17830.8.
 
Khubchandani, Lachman M. “Diglossia Revisited.” Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications, no. 20, 1985, pp. 199–211. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20006723.
 
Jalal, Ayesha. “Conjuring Pakistan: History as Official Imagining.” International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, 1995, pp. 73–89. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/176188.
 
Lall, Inder Jit. “Urdu: A Language of Composite Culture.” Indian Literature, vol. 19, no. 4, 1976, pp. 48-53. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/24157278.
 
Mahmud, Shabana. “Angāre and the Founding of the Progressive Writers’ Association.” Modern Asian Studies, vol. 30, no. 2, 1996, pp. 447–467. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/313015.
 
Malik, Hafeez. “The Marxist Literary Movement in India and Pakistan.” The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 26, no. 4, 1967, pp. 649–664. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2051241.
 
Manuel, Peter. “A Historical Survey of the Urdu G̱azal-Song in India.” Asian Music, vol. 20, no. 1, 1988, pp. 93–113. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/833856.
 
Metcalf, Barbara D. “Urdu in India in the 21st Century: A Historian’s Perspective.” Social Scientist, vol. 31, no. 5/6, 2003, pp. 29–37. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/3518032.
 
Pritchett, Frances W. “A Long History of Urdu Literary Culture, Part 2: Histories, Performances, and Masters.” Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia, edited by Sheldon Pollock, University of California Press, 2003, pp. 864–911. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppqxk.23.
 
Rai, Alok. “Longing for Urdu.” India International Centre Quarterly, vol. 35, no. 3/4, 2008, pp. 274–281. JSTORwww.jstor.org/stable/23006266.
 
Ritter, Valerie. “The Language of Hariaudh’s ‘Priyapravās’: Notes toward an Archaeology of Modern Standard Hindi.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 124, no. 3, 2004, pp. 417–438. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4132274.