03_ElSalvador02
MS-13 gang members at a prison in Chalatenango, El Salvador, in September 2018. The state of emergency was triggered by the massacre of 87 people by MS-13 gang members over three days in March 2022, the bloodiest weekend since the end of El Salvador’s civil war in 1992. Salvadoran journalists from the investigative news outlet El Faro reported that the killing spree stemmed from the breakdown of a secret truce between the gang and the government of President Nayib Bukele.