• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

fábio andrade

  • ABOUT
  • ARTICLES
  • CRITICISM
  • FILM
  • MUSIC

The Priest and the Girl (O Padre e a Moça, 1966), Joaquim Pedro de Andrade

February 1, 2019

O Padre e a MoçaVERSÃO EM PORTUGUÊS

The precision of uncertainty

There was a running joke among the Cinema Novo filmmakers that Joaquim Pedro de Andrade could never quite figure out what the 180-degree rule was all about. In classical Hollywood cinema and beyond, the 180-degree rule – also known as “the line” – is a basic convention to sustain spatial consistency between different shots. One of its most pedestrian applications is for dialogue scenes: if two characters are looking at each other in a scene, the rule allows the director to create a shot-reverse shot pattern where character A is always looking screen-left, and B is always looking screen-right, giving the viewer the impression that those separate headshots are talking to each other. The same applies to continuity: by always placing the camera on the same side of an imaginary line drawn between two markers (two characters in conversation; or a character and a prop or element in a location), a character walking left-to-right in one shot can walk in the same direction in a different location, so that the editing can fabricate an impression of seamless movement.

In The Priest and the Girl (1966), Joaquim Pedro’s feature-length debut, the staging not only disregards this classical rule (like Yasujiro Ozu, for example), but purposefully subverts it. The film’s rigorous mise-en-scène creates a consistent pattern out of systematic spatial ruptures, which generates a cubist experience of space, and a dramatic tension built on the accumulation of small surprises that are patiently gleaned by Eduardo Escorel’s editing. The result is an unlikely eisesteinian film, in which drama is mostly a result of ingenious graphic tension. 

Combined with the microscopic precision of the direction that allows internal emotions to be acted, choreographed, and embodied, this disruptive attitude towards spatial consistency slowly builds up a feeling of productive uncertainty: are these characters looking at each other when they speak? Or are they looking away? How did the priest (Paulo José) end up running into the girl (Helena Ignez), when everything indicated he was actually walking away from her? Are they escaping from the past towards an open future, or are they stuck in a spiral that always takes them back? Is this reality, dream, or projection; is prose a latent form of poetry?

* * *

O Padre e a Moça

Precisa incerteza

Há uma piada famosa entre o grupo cinemanovista de que Joaquim Pedro de Andrade nunca conseguiu entender a regra do eixo de 180 graus. No cinema clássico hollywoodiano e além, a regra do eixo é uma convenção que garante a coerência espacial entre dois planos independentes. Uma de suas aplicações mais corriqueiras é em sequências de diálogo: se dois personagens estão de frente um para o outro em uma cena, a regra permite que o diretor crie uma decupagem de plano-contraplano de forma que o personagem A esteja sempre olhando para o lado esquerdo da tela, e o B olhe sempre para o lado direito, produzindo no espectador a impressão de que aqueles retratos individuais são partes de uma mesma conversa. O mesmo vale para continuidade: ao manter a câmera sempre de um mesmo lado de uma linha imaginária entre dois marcadores (dois personagens que conversam; ou um personagem e um elemento de cenário), um corpo que anda da esquerda pra direita em um plano pode prosseguir caminhando na mesma direção em uma locação totalmente distinta, para que a edição crie uma impressão de movimento fluido e ininterrupto. 

Em O Padre e a Moça (1966), longa de estréia de Joaquim Pedro, a encenação não só ignora esta regra clássica (como fazia Yasujiro Ozu, por exmeplo), mas de fato se alimenta de sua subverção. A mise-en-scène rigorosa enreda uma paisagem de rupturas espaciais sistemáticas que produz uma experiência cubista do espaço, e uma tensão dramática erigida no acúmulo de pequenas surpresas, pacientemente colhidas pela montagem extraordinária de Eduardo Escorel. O resultado é um filme surpreendentemente eisensteiniano, em que o drama se dá sobretudo em sua própria tensão gráfica. 

Somada à precisão microscópica da direção que permite que emoções internas e silentes sejam superficializadas, coreografadas e encarnadas, essa atitude que perturba a constância espacial urde um sentimento de produtiva incerteza: os personagens se olham quando conversam? Ou olham em direções opostas? Como o padre (Paulo José) terminou de frente com a moça (Helena Ignez), se tudo indicava que ele tentava se afastar dela? Eles estão fugindo do passado em direção à clareira do futuro, ou estão presos em uma espiral que sempre retorna ao ponto de partida? Será realidade, sonho ou projeção; será a prosa uma forma latente de poesia? 

Share this:

  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window) Pinterest
  • Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window) Pocket
  • Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window) Tumblr
  • Click to print (Opens in new window) Print

Related Posts

Couro de Gato

Cat Skin (Couro de Gato, 1962), Joaquim Pedro de Andrade

Sieranevada (2016), Cristi Puiu / The Ornithologist (2016), João Pedro Rodrigues

Bacurau

A post-colonial situation?

Crossing gazes in the cinema of João Pedro Rodrigues

As Duas Irenes

The Two Irenes (As Duas Irenes, 2017), Fabio Meira

Neon Bull (Boi Neon, 2015), Gabriel Mascaro

Leave a Comment · Blog, Brazilian Cinema, Cinema

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Subscribe by Email

Please, insert a valid email.

Thank you, your email will be added to the mailing list once you click on the link in the confirmation email.

Spam protection has stopped this request. Please contact site owner for help.

This form is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Recent Posts

  • New year, new website
  • An interview with Helena Solberg
  • “Construction of a View” at Festival ECRÃ
  • A study of “A Day in Life” at the Essay Film Festival
  • Crossing gazes in the cinema of João Pedro Rodrigues
  • Sieranevada (2016), Cristi Puiu / The Ornithologist (2016), João Pedro Rodrigues
  • De Portugal para o Mundo
  • Rotterdam, Film Quarterly, Zapruder World
  • Nũhũ yãg mũ yõg hãm: Essa Terra é Nossa! (2020), Isael Maxakali; Sueli Maxakali; Carolina Canguçu; Roberto Romero
  • Oráculo (2021), Melissa Dullius & Gustavo Jahn
  • Açucena (2021), Isaac Donato
  • Two webinars
  • More on the monstrification of underdevelopment
  • New article at Zapruder World
  • Film Quarterly 74.2 – New Brazilian Cinema
  • Three Brazilian short films 2010-2020
  • Three events
  • A conversation with Caetano Gotardo, Paula Gaitán, Pedro Diógenes, and Rodrigo Ribeiro
  • Luz nos Trópicos, A Morte Branca do Feiticeiro Negro, Pajeú, and Todos os Mortos
  • Pajeú (2020), Pedro Diógenes
  • Los Conductos (2020), Camilo Restrepo
  • Walker (2012), Tsai Ming-liang
  • New short film streaming at Festival Ecrã
  • Republic (2020), Grace Passô
  • Le Quattro Volte (2010), Michelangelo Frammartino
  • Neon Bull (Boi Neon, 2015), Gabriel Mascaro
  • No Home Movie (2015), Chantal Akerman
  • Museum Hours (2012), Jem Cohen
  • Terror! (2007), Ben Rivers
  • Naked Childhood (L’Enfance Nue, 1968), Maurice Pialat
  • The Day Was a Scorcher (2009, Ken Jacobs)
  • Housekeeping
  • Veredas Tropicais
  • Batguano (2014), Tavinho Teixeira
  • Thomas Elsaesser tribute
  • An interview with Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles
  • An interview with André Novais Oliveira
  • Beyond the future
  • The Moving Creatures (O Que se Move, 2013), Caetano Gotardo
  • Veredas Deluxe
  • Veredas – A Generation of Brazilian Filmmakers at Lincoln Center
  • Ne Change Rien (2009), Pedro Costa
  • Horse Money (Cavalo Dinheiro, 2014), Pedro Costa
  • Vitalina Varela (2019), Pedro Costa: a conversation with Juliano Gomes
  • Copacabana Mon Amour (1970), Rogério Sganzerla
  • Brazil: News from the Front
  • Signs of Chaos: the films of Rogério Sganzerla
  • Neighboring Sounds (O Som ao Redor, 2012), Kleber Mendonça Filho
  • Nathaniel Dorsky at NYU 10th Experimental Lecture
  • “The Yellow Night” with other Brazilian films at Brooklyn Horror Film Festival

Archives

  • January 2023
  • December 2021
  • July 2021
  • March 2021
  • February 2021
  • January 2021
  • December 2020
  • November 2020
  • October 2020
  • September 2020
  • August 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • September 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • June 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • March 2018
  • February 2018
  • January 2018
  • August 2017
  • February 2017
  • January 2017
  • November 2016
  • July 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016

Footer

Copyright © 2025 · Simply Pro by Bloom Blog Shop.