All posts by Clarissa Karantzis

How to Teach a Growing Brain

“Young adolescents need meaningful, challenging learning experiences in order to develop and sustain cognitive growth processes. Cognitive processing won’t improve or develop as well if students are consistently taking notes or memorizing dates without opportunities to make genuine connections between content and their experiences” (Brown & Knowles, 2007, p. 27)”

I think this idea is really important in that it captures the idea of how brain development plays a major role in how students learn, and it allows teachers to understand how to alter and modify teaching instruction so that it supports their students’ cognitive development. Continue reading How to Teach a Growing Brain

Oh, How the Times Have Changed

“As the historical record shows, the social, economic, and cultural aspects of adolescence have varied substantially across successive birth cohorts over the past 30 years in the United States. Young people born during the recessionary years of the early 1980s experienced a booming economy at high school graduation, unlike the experiences of those who were born several years before or later. The scarcity of job opportunities for high school and college graduates today will most likely be replaced by more abundant job opportunities for young people entering young adulthood in the coming decade. These socioeconomic variations tend to leave their mark on the life course as well as on the psyche of young people. The challenge for studies of adolescents in the future will be to incorporate such historical conditions into theoretical and empirical models rather than merely referring to them as contextual background. In other words, we need to directly query how changing circumstances have altered the development of young people.” (Johnson, Crosnoe, & Elder, 2011, p. 279)

I found it really interesting to read how adolescents have developed and are continuing to develop differently in comparison to the generations before them. The New York Times article (Cohen, 2010) highlighted many statistics that really brought to light how cultural and historical circumstances have impacted how quickly and in which way adolescents transition into adulthood. Continue reading Oh, How the Times Have Changed

MVP #2: Listen to the Students, Not the World

“Children and adults are never solitary individuals, immune to the social and cultural forces around them. Gaining understanding of the cultural norms and assumptions we bring as teachers, as well as those brought by each of the students in our classes, is an often difficult task but is essential to providing a learning space that is welcoming and caring and sets up all students for academic and social success.”(Knoester, 2008, p.154)

This statement really highlights the importance of being self-aware and reflective of the biases and assumptions we bring with us into the classroom. We have all been influenced throughout our lives by our experiences, the ways in which we grew up and were raised, the environments we lived in, our cultural backgrounds, the traditions we practiced, etc. Continue reading MVP #2: Listen to the Students, Not the World

MVP#1: Don’t Blame the Student

“According to Stearns and Glennie (2006), studies on dropout too often focus on characteristics inherent in the student without taking into account the interaction between the school structure and the student. In comparison, little discourse has been generated about the institutional practices that make it difficult for some students to graduate, such as zero tolerance policies or the wait-to-fail model often associated with special education (Boccanfuso & Kuhfeld, 2011).”

Cramer, Gonzalez & Pellegrini-Lafont, 2014, p.461

In this article, Cramer et al. (2014) discuss the common misconceptions and wrong assumptions that are often made when it comes to students dropping out of school, and the efforts that need to be made to shift our focus from blaming the students’ abilities towards the outstanding circumstances of the students’ environment that may be affecting their performance. Continue reading MVP#1: Don’t Blame the Student