Red. What do you think of when the color comes to mind? This is the central question of Sabine Wilson’s summer class, Seeing Red: The History of the Color Red In Art. We interviewed Wilson and some of her students about their concepts of the color and how their perception of it may have changed when thinking about red through the lens of art history.
Let us know in the comments what the color red inspires in you!
Sabine Wilson, Adjunct Instructor, NYU SPS PALACE
When you think of the color red, what immediately comes to mind?
Energy, love, warmth
What is your favourite historic painting that features red? Why are you drawn to it?
Francois Clouet, A lady in her bath, from 1571 at the National Gallery in Washington. The nude woman is framed by a brilliant red silk curtain. Red is also used to create the lifelike skin tone, her rosy cheeks and lips. It shows the importance of red pigments and lakes to emulate skin and to attract the attention of the viewer, here using a curtain.
How have your perceptions of the color changed after thinking about it through the lens of art?
It was amazing to learn that red ochre was used 30 million years ago in sophisticated cave paintings. One wrongly assumes colors were as easily available to painters in the 15th century as they are to painter of the 21st century. The addition of other red pigments and lakes to the painter’s palette was a long and costly process that took centuries of discoveries. I now appreciate much more Old Master paintings.
Rachel Klein, NYU SPS PALACE Student
When you think of the color red, what immediately comes to mind?
Love and war are the 2 things I associate with the color red.
What is your favourite historic painting that features red? Why are you drawn to it?
“Red on Maroon” Mark Rothko, 1959 – Tate Britain
The brilliant red rectangle seems to shimmer off the canvas. The rectangle offers a portal to layers of color.
How have your perceptions of the color changed after thinking about it through the lens of art?
Red is the oldest color. It has played an important role in history. Through the lens of art, red relays a timeline of world events and trends.
Jane Meech, NYU SPS PALACE Student
When you think of the color red, what immediately comes to mind?
Before taking the class, red conjured up the thoughts of aggression. Red had a negative connotation for me.
What is your favorite painting that features red? Why are you drawn to it?
The painting is the portrait of Isabel de Requesens executed by Giulio Romano although commissioned through Raphael. I’m drawn to it, because of the sumptuous draping of the red velvet, her skin tones, and lips. The red adds an exquisite illuminance quality to the skin. The painting draws you into the picture plane and the narrative starts to unfold.
How have your perceptions of the color changed after thinking about it through the lens of art?
I now appreciate how the color red has been used for communication from the time of cave paintings through to modern art, Rothko, and beyond to contemporary art, e.g., Anish Kapoor.
Anish Kapoor work can be intense. He uses red in exquisite ways to convey meaning to the viewer. He uses red to symbolize blood, “the beginning and end of everything (life)”.
Interested in expanding your art history knowledge? Sabine Wilson will be teaching again in the fall. Her class, Painting the Côte d’Azur, starts October 18. Register for the course here.