“The Machine Stops” by E.M Forster is a science-fiction short story that projects the dystopic possibilities that technology will ultimately bring upon humanity. The short story takes place in an underground society where each member of society lives in an isolated room whilst worshipping “the Machine” which provides them with most of their daily needs. The main character Vashti is a representation of the ideal member of this society, she spends her time producing and discussing ideas. Her role in the short story is highly juxtaposed with the second main character of the story, her son, Kuno, who lives on the other side of the world stands out as a pillar of opposition in contrast to the rest of the members of society.
This short story is an eerie interpretation of our modern world as technology has monopolised our day to day functions, especially with the introduction of apps such as ‘wechat’ allows individuals to isolate themselves in their home, not needing to leave their home to eat, or communicate with friends, or to source out other forms of entertainment. This short story critiques technology as it is “[used] for bringing people to things instead of for bringing things to people” eliminating the need for people to acquire their needs physically. Furthermore, the isolation in the small hexagonal cells also represents the physical isolation that is generated as a byproduct of technology.
Ultimately, the Machine collapses, which leads to the demise of the Earth’s population. The author attempts to convey the catastrophic effects that technology may have to our society encouraging readers to attempt to detach themselves from our devices and to make an effort to interact with the world around us.