Week 2- Response to “Long Live the Web” by Tim Berners Lee and “The Room Where the Internet was Born” by Burrington – Madi Eberhardt

Tim Berners-Lee article, “Long Live the Web,” brings into the picture the web as this expansive tool created through “egalitarian principles” in which individuals from everywhere would work together in improving it. With this came the threatening of principles in which built the web at the start. The web is a democratic, public space, and open community for the world to access, and this has to be protected by its original principles by the people from these companies, governments and more. Universality, decentralization, and the separation of layers are the keys to ensuring, “that the technological protocols and social conventions we set up respect basic human values” (Lee 85).

One of the most important aspects of the web and internet that was brought up was about human rights. It should be the user of the web’s right to have no interference while using this open and fair space, yet this is being threatened by topics such as net neutrality. The web is so crucial to our daily lives, that this isn’t a topic that should just be avoided as Lee brings up. It is the users, us, who hold the power in protecting its principles.

Just as Burrington describes in her article, specifically describes how the web or the cloud is not just something that can be seen as being created as a whole, but in fragments. The future is envisioned by Lee as being one in which the web is used openly and to serve all of humanity. Burrington is describing this notion as she explains how the web wouldn’t have even advanced without being distributed throughout to different individuals, networks, etc.

Week 1: Response to “Long Live the Web” and “The Room Where the Internet Was Born” – Oona Pecson

In “Long Live the Web”, the advancement of both the web and internet is discussed, but the fact that the web and the internet are both separate from each other is what is mainly emphasized. Berners-Lee compares the internet to an electronic network, and the web can be compared to household appliances that feed off of the electricity brought to them via the electronic network. This analogy is important because, while the internet exists in the background, the web can continuously be changed and altered. As we progress into the modern era, there is constantly new web pages, sites, or other phenomenons being created. In fact, it is miraculous to look back and see how far we have come. However, with the positives of advancement comes realities that some may not want to face. This stems from how much is on the web, and how some items are not full deleted forever as users may think, or that there are people out there with potential access to hundreds of thousands of pools of personal data and a mind that could think of equally as many ways to use that data. This article brought up this reality of web security, and the connection to human rights (personal information being stolen, and the worries of snooping in general, etc). It was interesting to read through, because most people look at the internet and the web with excitement, without actually knowing what any of it means, or what the reality is. As we progress with development of internet and the web, we also need to progress with the protection of human rights on this platform, as well as educating people about it as much as possible. 

When reading “The Room Where the Internet Was Born”, it was just so interesting to picture a single room where the first breakthrough message was sent out via ARPANET. What is even more interesting is that this happened exactly 50 years ago this year in 1969! I think that a lot of young people today, including myself, don’t fully understand how young the phenomenon of the internet really is. For most of us grew up knowing about the internet, mobile devices, and a general idea of how to use those things. In reality, it was just when we were growing up, that development began to pick up speed. I remember when iPhones started coming out, and when wireless options were becoming more and more popular. But, reading this article and realizing that the breakthrough of all of this came from a single message being sent, gave me a bit of a shock. It is so cool to think that, from that one message (and who knows what that message was) we are able to use the internet to complete every day tasks from school to work, and even at home. it almost reminds me of the rapid urbanization of cities such as Shanghai, that massively grew and changed over a course of only 20 years from the 80s to the 2000s. Just as Shanghai changed into the global city it is today, the internet also grew in a similar fashion on its own. It is so cool to read this article, and look back to see just how far we have come.

Week 1 – HTML Portfolio Page – Jamie (Ziying Wang)

Project: My HTML Portfolio Page

Documented by: Jamie (Ziying Wang)

Webpage link:  http://imanas.shanghai.nyu.edu/~zw1745/week1/hw1.html

Date: Feb. 15, 2019

Description:

This portfolio page of mine isn’t hard to make but I came across two problems when making it.

The first one is the img function. I save my pictures in an img file inside the original file and when I put <img src=”name.png” alt=”name”> the image was broken and cannot appear on the site. Then I realized that html needs to look for my picture through files, therefore I put an “img/” before “name.png” to fix the problem.

The second one is not yet solved. I used many ios emoji in my websites, and they appear normally when I open it from local files, but when logging in through the link, the emojis turn into scrambled code. I haven’t figured out how to correct it yet.

Week 2: Response to “Long Live The Web” Tim Berners-Lee and “The Strange Geopolitics of the International Cloud” Ingrid Burrington – Anica (Yue Yao)

In the introduction of the first article, the author compares the web to democracy, thus turning it to the product of human rights rather than the technology.

The universality is the foundation of the operation of webs because the web is in every corner of our society for sure. Almost all kinds of information and tools can be accessible to all people. But the problem is that the isolation, as well as the monopoly of the information, is wearing down the universality little by little. Therefore, an open standard is a must. Openness guarantees the diverse richness of the web design, the liberty of people and innovation of the society.

Simultaneously, separating the web from the Internet is necessary. They should not be bound tightly together. Otherwise, it will also prevent innovation due to the limit of development space. The best way of developing the web, according to the author, is to let the two layers of technology “work together and advance independently”.

The achievement of human rights, which is the most significant part of the development of the web, includes removing commercial discrimination and protecting the privacy of web users.

Fortunately, the totalitarian governments, the law institutions, the companies, and the public are making joint efforts to improve the situation. A bright future is there to be taken.

As for the next article, I’ve learned that the setting of a data center is not only related to the economic and politic factors, but also the climates or something. Jurisdiction over user data, which is a new-proposed idea, remains an issue in the international environment. Moreover, the USA somehow remains the depute center of the issue related to its economic interests.