Response to Berners-Lee and Burrington – Julia Riguerra

Berners-Lee’s article on the Web as a commodity sheds light on how the Web operates while also giving insight into the sociopolitical dimensions of the Web. He discusses accessibility on the Web for disabled groups and emphasizes the free aspect of the Web, as it allows people the freedom to use it as they see fit. However, Berners-Lee also outlines the threats to Web freedom, including government censorship and competitive practices of Internet Service Providers (ISPs). These practices by the government and private corporations are by nature manipulative, as these larger institutions have control over what people might see on the Web. Not only this, but Berners-Lee’s article raises questions about public knowledge access, as there are many databases of articles and scholarly journals that are not available to the public. While Berners-Lee does not touch upon sites charging people for access, this makes me wonder what he thinks about public access to information.

On a more structural note, Ingrid Burrington’s “The Internet Is Everywhere” is a sentimental piece about the physical structures that make up the Internet. We take for granted the Internet (especially those of us who grew up with it) because we cannot fathom life without it. As such, I had never thought much about the physical aspects of what makes the Internet the Internet. Burrington’s piece highlights the little things, the underground sites where cables are buried in the middle of nowhere, as opposed to large electrical landmarks. This article is an anecdotal experience about something commonly regarded as scientific rather than evocative.

Week 1 Website Documentation

Link: https://imanas.shanghai.nyu.edu/~jc8017/website/index.html

For this website, I used heavily on the div tags to separate the content in my webpage. While the outward appearance does not seem to change if I remove those div tags, this is more a organization purpose. If I choose to change a certain part of the my web page, I will know which specific section through the use of the div tag.

Furthermore, changing the size of an image can be done through the adding extra elements within the img tag. While I have downsized the image on my webpage, I had to find the right ratio of height and width. If one of the other is too long or too short, then the image itself will appear disproportionate.

Response To 2/13 Readings

           The article Long Live The Web touches many of the potential problems that web users face today. While it was written in 2010, the concerns the article stated have already become apparent problems in 2019.

            Net neutrality is a principle such that all content on the internet will be treated equally and will not be discriminated against. Internet Service Providers have no right to alter internet services based on its content. In the article, every government should implement net neutrality policies as basic regulations to preserve the freedoms of the internet. This ensures all content on the internet are accessed fairly and without discrimination. At the time, the article touched on how companies have tried to circumvent net neutrality. This serves as a warning on how the fundamental principles of the internet can be threatened by corporations of power or even intuitions. About a year ago, the Federal Communications Commission, a United States government agency that regulates communications throughout the United States, have made the decision to repeal net neutrality. The news of such decision has sparked controversy on how the fundamental principles of the internet will be threatened. This article, while it was written almost ten years ago, serves as a reminder that the internet cannot function without the policy of net neutrality.

            Data collection with regards to violation of privacy is another issue that the article touched upon. In the scope of the article, the author warns of how information given on the web can be used for targeting ads. While at that time, targeted ads may seem docile at first, the idea that a corporation collecting user information is dangerous. A couple years ago, Facebook allegedly sold data to third party companies in which used that data to target message to sway the 2016 U.S presidential election. While the company was put at fault for this, the concern is that profiles of users are never private. Once a user goes on the web and enters personal information, it will no longer be private. Thus, users must be wary of the openness of the internet and how information can be used by unknown parties.

Respond to the readings(Clover)

The first thing I thought about when I read “Long live the website” was the network security issues that have come up frequently in recent years. The leak of personal information has caused many people to distrust the Internet. Many companies use the Internet inappropriately for business marketing. All of these actions have gradually reduced the status of the Internet in people’s minds. What started as trust turned to loathe. It seems to me that in order to rebuild people’s trust in the Internet, the government should strengthen the management of Internet security. The government should strengthen the protection of personal information, but it should also launch education to teach people how to protect their personal information.

On the Internet gradually into the lives of the public, the advantages of the Internet is also reflected. People share information, share everything, over the Internet. The Internet has provided enormous convenience to human life when meets the question, the Internet also can provide the solution in time. This solves the problem of distance between people. If you don’t go out, you can solve the puzzle. The Internet has also broken the time limit. Being able to log in and use it all the time is one of the advantages of the Internet.

As I read ” A Network of Fragments”, I got a deeper understanding of what the Internet is made of, and I realized that the Internet is made up of fragments, and many times we use pieces of the Internet. It made me realize that many times we can improve the Internet by improving these fragments. You can make a difference with the shards.