• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer

Global Affairs Review

The Center for Global Affairs, New York University

  • Home
    • Archives
      • Global Affairs Review – Archives
        • 2021
        • 2020
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
      • Perspectives on Global Issues – Archives
  • About
    • About
    • Contact
    • Fall 2024 Editorial Board
  • Submissions
  • Articles
    • All Articles
    • Environment & Energy Policy
    • Global Economy
    • Global Gender Studies
    • International Development & Humanitarian Assistance
    • International Law and Human Rights
    • International Relations/Global Futures
    • Peacebuilding
    • Private Sector
    • Transnational Security
  • Commentary
    • Interviews
    • Book Reviews
    • Opinion

Gender

Op-Ed: The Institution of Malala vs. the Institution of Marriage

January 30, 2022 by rjs9330 Leave a Comment

By Amna Azam *

 

We have been unfair putting her on a perpetual pedestal of defiant, world-shaking feminist activism. In doing so, we have disregarded her personhood and institutionalized her existence.

Photo by Malin Fezehai / @Malala on Twitter.

Following the announcement of Malala Yousafzai’s wedding ceremony in November, people across the world took to Twitter to voice their support for her. Characteristic of anytime she is in the news, however, anti-feminists were also quick to criticize her. And, this time, among her critics were some of her most ardent feminist supporters. Their criticism stemmed from a range of issues, from genuine concern for her well-being to disappointment in her conformity to gendered expectations. Instead of celebrating this occasion in her life, many rallied against her decision, but it is incredibly unfair to impose the entirety of our expectations of the perfect feminist onto Malala. She is an individual first and foremost, and a representation of the hope of feminist activists second.

At only 24 years of age, Malala has become a household name across the globe as a symbol of feminist activism. There are many young girls like her who put their lives at risk to seek education in countries like Pakistan and Afghanistan everyday. What makes her stand out, then? It is not simply who she is, it is what Malala represents —undeterred tenacity in the face of a literal and ideological adversary, i.e the Patriarchy. This stems from what she was able to overcome after the Taliban attacks, and the fact that she did not let them intimidate her into submission and silence. She went on to get a decent education (to put it lightly), and started a non-profit dedicated to educating young girls across the world. But one could be Malala and still have to conform to the gendered expectations of a good Pakistani woman. Earlier last year, Malala had criticized the institution of marriage; today, she is married.

For those of us who look to her as a shining beacon of hope in the patriarchal hellscape that is our world, she is a manifestation of overcoming our collective struggle as women and girls. In doing so, we have institutionalized Malala herself, as ‘the one’ among us who stands tall against oppression, discrimination and societal expectations. She is no longer just Malala, but a woman who, as a complex human being, has wants and desires of her own. A woman with a family that has certain expectations of her. A woman who has to bargain and pick her battles, just like the rest of us. She has been made The Malala Yousafzai,  survivor of the Taliban, and the eternal defier of patriarchy. Do we think that she exists in isolation in some utopian vacuum of feminist paradise? Her heroic triumph over the Taliban attack does not mark the ultimate defeat of patriarchal norms. Not  her life, and not our own by extension.

There is no way for us to know the conditions (good, bad or both) that led up to her marriage. But that is not the point. The feminist discourse that dominated the conversation around her marriage points to an issue in the global feminist community: Are we reproducing an inverse of the Virtuous/Whore sexist dichotomy in mainstream feminism? That is, the notion of a bad feminist vs. a good feminist. This is a slippery slope: who speaks for “all feminists, everywhere”? A robust feminist discourse and activist landscape is one that encompasses a diversity of thoughts and opinions. Different battles exist in their own unique contexts and therefore demand unique responses as well. The same level of intensity and need for feminist activism on different issues can not be replicated in every single context. Womanhood and the grievances associated with it are multifaceted and layered, just as we are. We are all simply Feminists trying to liberate ourselves and each other. We do not have to agree on everything, and that is okay.

We have made Malala larger than life; this is ironic because part of the reason as to why she rose to fame was a sense of kinship born out of the relatability we felt with her. We all saw a part of ourselves in her. And when she was able to overcome her one big struggle, we started to revere her in a sacred sort of way. We have been unfair putting her on a perpetual pedestal of defiant, world-shaking feminist activism. In doing so, we have disregarded her personhood and institutionalized her existence. Feminist ideology guides us to do better than that. Because the ultimate fight is to have our humanity recognized —something that is denied to us every day, in every possible way. We, feminists, owe it to each other to never forget the unique quirks that make us individual people with flaws, ambitions, desires and longings.

*Amna Azam is a senior student at NYU CGA.

Filed Under: Opinion, Uncategorized Tagged With: feminism, Gender, Malala, Taliban

Mariam Khorenyan: “I want to raise the voices of women in this industry by pushing boundaries”

November 19, 2021 by rjs9330 Leave a Comment

The president of the Student Association for Global Affairs (SAGA) shares her views about women in international relations and the unique nature of our school. She also discusses job opportunities for students, and reveals her fascinating past experiences working abroad in the first of a series of conversations with CGA leaders conducted by Global Affair Review.
Interview by Nicole Monette. 


What influenced you to lead SAGA? 
At the end of the 2021 Spring semester, I reflected on the year, and as president of the Transnational Security Club, I realized I could picture myself filling a role at SAGA and contributing to the organization. I had interacted with the previous SAGA leadership team, who had experienced many pandemic-related restrictions regarding student engagement. I asked myself how I could make the students at CGA more connected, since one of my main goals in graduate school was to make lifelong connections. I believed I was capable of creating a sense of community amongst the student body. 

What do you think is the significance of embracing female leadership roles at CGA and elsewhere?
CGA is an outlier in terms of the number of women in the program, which is something I love because not all programs are like ours. I believed that the leadership of SAGA should represent the program and its diversity, so it only made sense for a woman to be president. Also, women tend to be underrepresented in the field of international affairs, and past SAGA leadership teams were composed of mostly men. 

Would you define yourself as a feminist? 
I would definitely define myself as a feminist. We need to stop being afraid to use that word. Men tend to fear it, as it triggers images of aggressive women. I want to raise the voices of women in this industry by pushing boundaries. Feminism is a part of my character. 

Which historical figure do you most admire? 
I admire Ada Lovelace, a 19th Century English mathematician and writer who coded the first computer program. Unfortunately, Lovelace never received credit for what she accomplished as most people don’t even know her name. It’s also essential to give credit to women in my life who have played important roles both personally and academically. For example, I chose Professor Mary Beth Altier to be my capstone advisor since I really admire her work. I also respect and commend the many female leaders at the CGA and look up to them as great examples.  

“I would definitely define myself as a feminist. We need to stop being afraid to use that word. Men tend to fear it, as it triggers images of aggressive women.”

What countries/cities have you lived in, and where would you most like to live in the future?
I was born and raised in Armenia and immigrated to the U.S. when I was a teenager. I attended high school in Los Angeles and then moved to Washington, D.C. to complete my undergraduate degree at American University. I moved to Georgia for my Peace Corps service in 2018 and was evacuated in 2020 due to the pandemic. Now, I live in Brooklyn. As for where I would most like to live, I don’t think about that question because in the foreign service it’s not possible to choose where you end up, because the government sends you where you’re needed most. However, I love the challenge of a new place.

How did your experience serving in the Peace Corps help you at CGA? 
I served in the Republic of Georgia from 2018 to 2020 as an English Education Volunteer. My primary project was teaching English in a minority Armenian community. I had many secondary projects as well. I organized a grant to purchase computers and other technology for my English cabinet, since I wanted the children and teachers to have tech skills. My proudest moment was organizing an intercultural conference for youth, funded by the UN, in which I brought together 30 students from Armenian, Azeri, and Georgian communities. We discussed how to talk about culture, acceptance, and difference without fighting. It was a moment of pride to see all the students together, since they represent the next generation of leaders. For many of the children, it was their first time being together with members of other cultural groups, and this experience helped me to become more interested in international relations as a field. I also participated in gender workshops in which gender stereotypes were discussed. Harassment against women is a common issue in the country and my group sought to moderate conversations regarding this issue amongst diverse communities throughout the country. Since the vocabulary doesn’t exist in Georgia for many of these issues, this was a challenge. 

“Today, especially, there are many job opportunities. The key is to market the degree to fit into any field you want. The way we, as global affairs graduates, think, write, and tackle problems is useful in most jobs.” 

What is something that characterizes CGA students? 
We have a very diverse perspective in our classrooms, which is not common in other schools. Since the class sizes are small at CGA, the diversity among students is very noticeable, and you get to know people from all over the world. Most classes have people from multiple countries, and the UN is basically represented in every classroom. Students are exposed to various perspectives, ideals, religions, languages, identities, etc. This really adds to the depth of the classroom and the level of the conversations. 

Name one feature that you think distinguishes CGA from other schools. 
Hands down the practicums. I sought a masters program that was heavily focused on hands-on experience. At CGA, students are able to work and collaborate with organizations, companies, and government on specific problems to try to find solutions. I have been involved in two practicums during my time at the CGA so far. 

Are there good job opportunities for global affairs graduates? 
Today, especially, there are many job opportunities. The key is to market the degree to fit into any field you want. The way we, as global affairs graduates, think, write, and tackle problems is useful in most jobs. I currently work in research and investigations and my experiences at the CGA have been very useful. It’s possible to work in diverse fields such as politics, foreign affairs, communications, and academics. There are so many different career paths, it’s just a matter of marketing ourselves in a manner that fits the job.

“At CGA, the diversity among students is very noticeable. Most classes have people from multiple countries, and the UN is basically represented in every classroom. Students are exposed to various perspectives, ideals, religions, languages, and identities”.

Pick one issue in global affairs that you think matters most in 2021. 
I believe the rise and dominance of a more authoritative China is one of the most important global affairs issues of today. President Xi and the Chinese Communist Party are constantly pushing boundaries, from the theft of intellectual property, to constant censoring, to the repression of the country’s Muslim minority. President Xi is also currently attempting to extend the length of his rule, a common theme amongst other authoritarian dictators such as Putin. It is very unfortunate that Chinese people themselves fear speaking up due to the government’s repressive tactics silencing its own population. Individuality and privacy are not respected in China, along with many other American values that we take for granted. The international community must take these actions and issues more seriously and come together in an effort to circumvent the challenges that China poses.

 

Mariam during her time at the Peace Corps.

What do you plan to do after graduation? 
I am a Payne fellow, which is a federal fellowship program offered to a select group of students. After graduation, I will enter the foreign service with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to work on Crisis, Stabilization, and Governance issues abroad. I will be sent wherever I am needed.  

Name one thing you love about New York, and one you dislike. 
I love so much about New York, but something I love in particular is walking down the street and looking up and seeing all the giant buildings, and I feel so small in comparison. I think about all the incredible things that are happening all around me, because New York is truly the place to accomplish all of your dreams. One thing I dislike is that it’s loud, but that’s about it! I’m even welcoming of the things I dislike about the city, and I’m so thankful to be here. Living in New York changes your life perspective and it teaches you what it’s like to hustle. I have a lot of respect for how hardworking the people here are. GAR

Filed Under: Interview Tagged With: Gender, global affairs, interview, leadership

Women vs. Great Power Politics

April 18, 2021 by skb467 Leave a Comment

Author: Natasha Athab, April 2021

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is photo-1591361640288-af8d5cebb344.jpeg

 

The Secretary General’s role is seen to be a symbolic position that aims to pursue the interests of the people, in accordance with the ideals of the United Nations and the Charter. Article 97 of the Charter states “The Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council” (United Nations, 1945).

[Read more…] about Women vs. Great Power Politics

Filed Under: Opinion Tagged With: Gender, United Nations, Women

Street Children of South Asia

April 18, 2021 by skb467 Leave a Comment

Author: Syeda Samrah Alam, April 2021

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is kids-2408614_1920.jpg

What would help address the dire situation of homeless children in the region? Here we explore the prevalence of domestic violence as a factor explaining the rise in the number of children living on the streets in South Asia.
[Read more…] about Street Children of South Asia

Filed Under: Articles, International Development & Humanitarian Assistance Tagged With: Gender, Gender Violence, Poverty, South Asia

The Poignant Tale of Pockets

April 18, 2021 by skb467 Leave a Comment

Author: Devika Verma, April 2021

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is photo-1486746805218-28ede09ffa00.jpeg

 
My friend recently bought a new dress.  Very enthusiastically she asked me, “guess what’s the best thing about this dress?”, and instantaneously she yelled: POCKETS! Meanwhile, I was wearing a pair of jeans that could barely fit my tiny bottle of hand sanitizer, let alone a six-inch smartphone. We felt joyful as if we’d found a $20 bill in a long-forgotten jacket. At that moment, I realized how sad it is that two adult women are excited to have pockets—in 2021. 
[Read more…] about The Poignant Tale of Pockets

Filed Under: Opinion Tagged With: feminism, Gender, gender studies, Women

#CGAat15 Faculty Interview Series: Sylvia Maier

May 21, 2020 by bb53 Leave a Comment

This year, The Center for Global Affairs (CGA) celebrates its 15th Anniversary. To mark this occasion, the Global Affairs Review (GAR) sat down with Professor Sylvia Maier, to discuss her CGA journey and experience. Dr. Maier directs the M.S. in Global Affairs Concentration in Global Gender Studies, the Global Field Intensive to the United Arab Emirates, and serves as faculty adviser to the MSGA Gender Working Group. Sylvia’s principal fields of interest and expertise are women’s rights in the Middle East, South Central Asia, and the Gulf States, with a particular focus on the United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, and Iraqi Kurdistan, where she has taught and conducted extensive field research. Sylvia’s new research project, Making Cities Work for Women, is a comparative study of feminist urbanism in global cities—Berlin, Dubai, Vienna, New York—and explores in what ways feminist activists are influencing cities’ urban planning and design processes to reflect the needs, preferences, and lived realities of urban women. Complementing her academic work, Sylvia is the co-founder and deputy editor-in-chief of Women Across Frontiers, a digital women’s rights magazine, and serves as Director of Education Programs as well as on the board of The Peace Project, Inc. 

[Read more…] about #CGAat15 Faculty Interview Series: Sylvia Maier

Filed Under: 2020, Archives, Global Affairs Review - Archives, Interviews Tagged With: CGA, Featured, Gender, Global Gender Studies

Water, Women and El Salvador: The Struggle and How to Help

May 4, 2020 by bb53 Leave a Comment

Author: Jessica Lobo, May 2020.

“Salvadorans have created a General Water Law that would include a legal provision of the Human Right to Water in their constitution. This law explicitly acknowledges the gendered aspect of water and calls for open participation (Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador). Nonetheless, there is still a long way to go for women, water, and water management in El Salvador. The law has yet to be ratified by the Salvadoran government, and therefore, issues between women and water persist despite an awareness of the issue (Gies).”

[Read more…] about Water, Women and El Salvador: The Struggle and How to Help

Filed Under: 2020, Archives, Articles, Global Affairs Review - Archives, Global Gender Studies, International Law and Human Rights Tagged With: El Salvador, Featured, Gender, Gender Equality, Global Gender Studies, Human Rights, water

Do Mobile Phones Empower Women? An Analysis Of Policy And Advocacy Campaigns Promoting Access To Information And Communication Technology (ICT)

February 6, 2020 by bb53 Leave a Comment

Author: Kristina Scheurle, February 2020.

Kristina's pic.jpg

“Access to ICT alone does not equate empowerment, and policies with access as a primary focus may at best fall short of supporting gender equality and at worst may actually perpetuate gender-based stereotypes, bias and violence. While owning a mobile phone may be one indicator of empowerment, it by no means guarantees it.”

[Read more…] about Do Mobile Phones Empower Women? An Analysis Of Policy And Advocacy Campaigns Promoting Access To Information And Communication Technology (ICT)

Filed Under: 2020, Archives, Articles, Global Affairs Review - Archives, Global Gender Studies Tagged With: Gender, Gender Equality, India, SDG, Women's Empowerment

Women in Tunisia During the Arab Spring: A Case Study for Inclusive Peacebuilding and Gender Reform

October 22, 2019 by bb53 Leave a Comment

Author: Nicole Smith, 2019.

Screen Shot 2019-10-22 at 11.25.52 AM

“This research aims to uncover insights into how women’s roles within the peacebuilding process in Tunisia enabled continued participation and positive change, so that future conflict-impacted areas can use the country as a case study when implementing their peacebuilding frameworks.”

[Read more…] about Women in Tunisia During the Arab Spring: A Case Study for Inclusive Peacebuilding and Gender Reform

Filed Under: 2019, Archives, Articles, Global Affairs Review - Archives, Global Gender Studies, Peacebuilding Tagged With: 2019, Gender, Middle East, Nicole Smith, Tunisia

Cell Phone Use and Women’s Financial Inclusion: A Statistical Analysis

May 1, 2019 by bb53 Leave a Comment

Author: Dillan Jacobson, 2019.

image dill

“This study examines the relationship between women’s use of cellphones and the level of financial inclusion of women in a country; specifically, whether the level of financial inclusion of women in a country is affected by women’s use of cellphones.”
[Read more…] about Cell Phone Use and Women’s Financial Inclusion: A Statistical Analysis

Filed Under: 2019, Archives, Global Affairs Review - Archives, Global Gender Studies, International Development & Humanitarian Assistance Tagged With: 2019, Analysis, Data, Development, Dillan Jacobson, Financial Inclusion, Gender, Statistics, Women

  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Go to Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Follow Us

Topics

Tags

2017 2019 CGA China Clayton Cheney Climate Change Corruption COVID-19 Cyber security Cyberwarfare DeLaine Mayer Democracy Development Dillan Jacobson Education Energy Environment Eric Seng EU Europe European Union Featured Gender Gender Equality global affairs Global Economy Human Rights Immigration International Development International Law International Relations Politics Refugees Security Social Media South Africa Syria Terrorism Transnational Security Trump United Nations United States Women Women's Empowerment Youth

Follow Us

Meta

  • Log in
  • Entries feed
  • Comments feed
  • WordPress.org

Footer

Copyright © 2025 · News Pro on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in