UNICEF recently published a report with alarming findings, stating that there has been a dramatic increase in civilian casualties caused by the use of landmines. UNICEF has stated that this is partially due to escalating conflicts in Myanmar.
Landmines are currently being used in Myanmar amidst a civil war, with 2.8 million individuals having fled the country and over 18 million individuals in need of humanitarian aid. UNICEF is currently using its resources and funding to provide aid in Myanmar during this crisis and hope to eliminate the use of landmines and protect civilians.
As the Myanmar Civil War has escalated in recent months, all states and regions of the country, apart from the capital of Naypyidaw, are affected by landmines. As a result, Myanmar ranks highly among countries with the most landmines and explosives. UNICEF has stated that children are the most at risk because they are less likely to have the ability to detect a landmine. Children are often unaware of the dangers and are at risk of encountering landmines anywhere.
UNICEF reported 1,052 casualties resulting from the use of landmines in 2023, which is nearly triple the number of incidents in 2022. Just under 20% of the victims were children. Debora Comini, UNICEF Regional Director for East Asia and the Pacific, stated, “The use of landmines is not only reprehensible but can constitute a violation of international humanitarian law.” Director Comini emphasizes the importance of prioritizing safety, especially primarily for children. Necessary steps must be taken to alleviate conflicts and halt the use of these weapons.
By Justin Goldberg