2023 – Page 7 – NYU GPH Journal of Public Health Disasters

June 5, 2023

Demí Hernández, Dareen Aloufi, Olivia Ducharme, and Jordan Neisler’s Emergency Response Plan for Acute Food Insecurity Due to Hurricanes for Puerto Rico

In September 2017, the Category 5 Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico, causing 4,645 deaths and significant damages to the archipelago’s social and infrastructural systems. Food insecurity had long been an issue in the region and was greatly exacerbated by the hurricane: the proportion of the population experiencing food insecurity jumped from 56% to 85%. Federal financial decisions and policy-related complications further worsened the situation, as they often prevented Puerto Rico from receiving much needed assistance and resources from domestic and international organizations.

June 5, 2023June 5, 2023

Gina de la Chesnaye, Nelia Ekeji, Priya Nagireddy, and Prophète Yemima’s Risk Reduction and Management Strategies Surrounding Mental Health Crises Stemming from Continuous & Multiple Disasters

*Photos by Gina de la Chesnaye*. From left to right: 1) *7 month old twins in Moroto District Hospital during the 2022 Famine.* 2) *7 year old boy, Thomas, from Lorikwokwa Village, who had not eaten for 3 days. He was brought to a clinic and found to also be suffering from malaria. August 2022.* 3) *Young mother and baby. Matany Village. Napak District. Karamoja Region.*

In Karamoja Region in northeast Uganda, more than 61% of the population are living in poverty. Flood, drought, famine, armed conflicts, and the consequences of climate change all contribute negatively to the food insecurity crisis in the region, which caused 2,465 fatalities in 2022. Considering the mental health impact of ongoing and concurrent disasters in the affected areas, the group has created a disaster plan to raise mental health awareness and to engage local communities in Karamoja, Uganda.

June 4, 2023June 4, 2023

Maha Hashwi, Haoxuan (Avery) Jiang, Nowshin Mannan, and Keasler Witt’s Emergency Response Plan for Heat Waves in California

Heat waves are among the deadliest weather events, killing thousands of people annually. When the human body exceeds its ability to lose heat, it experiences critical health issues and will ultimately shut down. Severe heat waves are predicted to increase due to climate change, making preparedness and response to heat waves a major public health concern. The issue of excessive heat is a particular issue for California, which experiences a high number of record-breaking heat waves.

June 4, 2023March 29, 2024

Kristen Amick, Ali Husain, Tom O’Neill, and Faria Putal’s Active Shooter Plan for the El Paso Department of Public Health

Mass shootings in America have become a public health emergency due to their frequency and severity. In response, the group has created a disaster management plan that takes a public health approach to mass shootings. The plan is based on the case of the Cielo Vista Walmart shooting in El Paso, Texas, outlining procedures aiming to ensure “that the El Paso Health Department is part of a uniform and unified response to the tragedy of mass shooting events”.

June 4, 2023June 4, 2023

Xinyi Zhang, Hazal Kayalioglu, Jaclyn Perhati, and Jiawen Shou’s Emergency Response Plan for the Republic of Türkiye Earthquake

On February 6th, 2023, southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria were hit by a magnitude 7.8 earthquake with more than 2,100 aftershocks. The earthquake was estimated to have affected 14 million people and was the strongest earthquake recorded in Turkey since the Erzincan earthquake in 1939.

June 4, 2023June 4, 2023

Heather Yu, Semhal Selamawi, and Hana Berhe’s Report on Measles Vaccination Campaigns Aiming to Decrease the Burden of Infectious Diseases and Future Pandemics

Licensed in 1963, the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine brought down infection rates worldwide with the elimination of measles in the US officially announced in 2000. Due to inconsistent vaccination rates of children in recent years, an increase in cases has been reported. In 2020, MMR vaccinations decreased by 63% in children and 91% in children over two years old.

May 30, 2023May 30, 2023

Hyacinth Burrowes’ Case Study on South Asia’s Air Pollution

In this case study, Burrowes examines the effect and management efforts of air pollution in South Asia. Air pollution from the burning of fossil fuels and windblown dust remains a major public health concern in South Asian regions inlcuding Lahore, Pakistan, Bhiwandi, India, and Bangladesh. Air pollution has significant negative health impacts and is linked to lower respiratory disease, heart disease. lung cancer, and stroke.

May 28, 2023May 31, 2023

Nelia Ekeji, Dunqing Li, Nowshin Mannan, and Lili Xu’s Qualtrics Report on COVID-19 Attitudes and Actions Three Years Later

Ekeji, Li, Mannan, and Xu conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate individual experience, perception, and response regarding COVID-19 and to assess trust in public health authorities during the pandemic. The group designed an online questionnaire and collected 138 responses between February 28, 2023, to March 13, 2023. Most respondents were female, between the ages of 18 and 34, and the vast majority were fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and had received at least one booster shot.

May 28, 2023September 14, 2023

Keasler Witt’s Case Study on The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

Witt presents the public health concerns associated with the Great Specific Garbage Patch (GPGP), a collection of marine remains and plastic waste in the Pacific Ocean. Consisting of nearly 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic, the state of the GPGP poses a significant threat to marine life. Due to microplastics and discarded fishing nets, the GPGP has led to a ghost fishing epidemic (the trapping of marine life by abandoned fishing nets) that harms fish, crustaceans, marine mammals, sea turtles, and seabirds.

May 28, 2023May 29, 2023

Hsin-Yi Chang’s Case Study Presentation on the Indian Ocean Tsunami

In a case study, Hsin-Yi discusses the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004. Brought on by a 9.1 magnitude earthquake, the disaster resulted in 228,000 fatalities and $4.5 billion in damages. The most affected groups among those impacted by tsunami were vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly.