Skylar Martin’s Brief on Trends in Disasters and Disaster Fatalities

PAHO Meeting.

Martin discusses the latest trends in disasters and disaster fatalities. The author asserts that trends in global disaster increases are attributed to human activities. Global climate change, global patterns in migration, and advances in technology are among the causes of both natural and man-made disasters. To mitigate fatalities from disasters, efficient preparedness and response efforts are key. 

Noah Ferrer’s Brief on Public Health Pandemics

Ferrer compares three pandemics in history: the 1918 Spanish Flu, the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, and the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. The author notes the difference among them in terms of the scale of impact and the societal context/political climate. The cause of these differences is community adherence. Moreover, the social climate plays a key role in fostering public trust in the officials, resulting in varying degrees of community adherence among people.

Natali Petrosyan’s Case Study on C. auris Outbreak in the United States

Candida auris, a drug-resistant fungal pathogen first reported in the United States in 2016, resulted in over 33,000 confirmed cases over an eight-year period and a reported mortality rate of 30 to 50%, thus presenting the horrors of drug-resistant bacteria and inevitably facilitating major changes within the standard of hospital care and infection control across major U.S. cities.

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Mariana Braga, Sierra Nasir, and Johnny Quinones’ Disaster Plan: Bellevue Emergency Response Plan for Ebola Outbreak in the Emergency Room

Introduction: As a hospital with high patient volume and staffing, Bellevue is particularly susceptible to higher transmission rates. Bellevue stands as one of the largest hospitals in the United States, with over 800 inpatient beds. Emergency room visits are, therefore, higher than in most other hospitals. Transmission potential is also amplified by the fact that New York City is the most populated city in the United States, often contributing to overcrowding in both public spaces and living environments. Its role as a transit hub and port of entry increases its risk of imported cases, and Bellevue’s location in Kips Bay, New York City, puts the hospital at a uniquely vulnerable position for receiving patients who may have been exposed. This combination makes Bellevue a critical frontline institution in the face of an infectious disease outbreak, and thus necessitates an actionable plan around a potential EVD outbreak.

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Lawrence Mfutso’s Case Study on Cyclone Freddy

In March 2023, Tropical Cyclone Freddy struck Malawi and areas across the South Indian Ocean. Over 676 people died and over 659,000 people were displaced, ultimately worsening an ongoing cholera outbreak in the area.

Mfutso establishes the epidemiological context in Malawi leading up to Cyclone Freddy, emphasizing how the lack of early warning systems and lackluster data collection resulted in increased mortality rates across the area.

Berkeley Sanchez, Shivani Shenoy, and Benjamin Tamarin’s Disaster Plan: Avian Influenza Outbreak Plan for Cali Hope Urgent Care Clinic

Introduction: CDC reports of the H5N1 cases over the years have been largely isolated in 5 states: California, Washington, Colorado, Texas, and Wyoming. In counties across California, cases of avian influenza have been reported, requiring a specialized response plan. The network of Cali Hope Urgent Care Clinic was chosen because of its patient reach and proximity to the epicenter. As an urgent care clinic, it is the best fit to detect and treat cases of avian influenza in humans as and when they arise and help the population in need.

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