Recitation 8: Serial Communication
I successfully made it by myself! Good job!
Coding part:
Processing:
// IMA NYU Shanghai // Interaction Lab // For receiving multiple values from Arduino to Processing /* * Based on the readStringUntil() example by Tom Igoe * https://processing.org/reference/libraries/serial/Serial_readStringUntil_.html */ import processing.serial.*; int NUM_OF_VALUES_FROM_ARDUINO = 3; /** YOU MUST CHANGE THIS ACCORDING TO YOUR PROJECT **/ int sensorValues[]; /** this array stores values from Arduino **/ String myString = null; Serial myPort; void setup() { size(500, 500); background(122); setupSerial(); } void draw() { getSerialData(); printArray(sensorValues); stroke(255); circle(sensorValues[0]/4, sensorValues[1]/4, 4); // use the values like this! // sensorValues[0] // add your code // } void setupSerial() { printArray(Serial.list()); myPort = new Serial(this, Serial.list()[ 3 ], 9600); // WARNING! // You will definitely get an error here. // Change the PORT_INDEX to 0 and try running it again. // And then, check the list of the ports, // find the port "/dev/cu.usbmodem----" or "/dev/tty.usbmodem----" // and replace PORT_INDEX above with the index number of the port. myPort.clear(); // Throw out the first reading, // in case we started reading in the middle of a string from the sender. myString = myPort.readStringUntil( 10 ); // 10 = '\n' Linefeed in ASCII myString = null; sensorValues = new int[NUM_OF_VALUES_FROM_ARDUINO]; } void getSerialData() { while (myPort.available() > 0) { myString = myPort.readStringUntil( 10 ); // 10 = '\n' Linefeed in ASCII if (myString != null) { String[] serialInArray = split(trim(myString), ","); if (serialInArray.length == NUM_OF_VALUES_FROM_ARDUINO) { for (int i=0; i<serialInArray.length; i++) { sensorValues[i] = int(serialInArray[i]); } } } } }
Arduino:
// IMA NYU Shanghai // Interaction Lab // For sending multiple values from Arduino to Processing void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); } void loop() { // to send values to Processing assign the values you want to send //this is an example int sensor0 = analogRead(A0); int sensor1 = analogRead(A1); // send the values keeping this format Serial.print(sensor0); Serial.print(","); // put comma between sensor values Serial.print(sensor1); Serial.print(","); // put comma between sensor values Serial.println(); // add linefeed after sending the last sensor value // too fast communication might cause some latency in Processing // this delay resolves the issue. delay(0); // end of example sending values }
The final project:
(I try to upload the whole video but I failed)
To improve it, I thought I should made the line being drew more smoothly. The problem solving way may be making the coordinate points more accurately.