Tag: black and white

Steve McCurry’s India

The only word to describe Steve McCurry’s work on display at the Rubin Museum is dramatic. Perhaps there are those that would disagree with me, but I cannot help but notice the “punchiness” of his photos. His photos are aesthetically gorgeous; his cropping and framing are always on point. What is more wondrous, however, is his use of color. You can see in some of his photos where he saturated the overall color in order to highlight the colors of India (see photo below).

Blue city rooftops and building sides

We can see in this photo how he most certainly played with he colors of this photograph. The “tell” is in the lady, who looks like she’s been subject to a lasso tool on photoshop:

Man in brown and woman in red on balcony

Some may argue against his editing approach. If you are displaying a work about a group of people, should you be editing or should you keep something fairly “natural”? Of course, RAW images do need slight adjustments, yet when is editing “too much”? Or, does editing help extenuate a message, that the people of India are colorful and diverse.

Regardless, it is an undeniable fact that Steven McCurry knows how to use color well. We can debate the use of his editing, but it is pictures like these that prove McCurry grasps the importance of color:

Man covered in green powder is held by others covered in red powder

Here is a perfect example. McCurry took this during the Holi festival, where people throw sachets of color powder as a celebrate activity. Someone might argue, “But Taylor, Holi is inherently colorful!” Just because Holi is a holiday filled with rainbows does not meant that a photographer’s photo of the day will inherently be “great” just because there is color bursting everywhere. Here, McCurry creates a great visual story by introducing a quasi-dichotomy into the narrative of this image. The stark contrast between the bright green and the rich red is more powerful than if McCurry shot an image of all the different colors sachets used during Holi (red, orange, yellow green, blue, purple, etc.). Having a rainbow image would be beautiful, but almost too overwhelming: focusing on just red and green helps the viewer understand that the time is very colorful, while also allowing him/her to see the expression on the green man’s face (happiness).

The image of the woman holding a child in the rain is also another image where McCurry demonstrates his understanding of color. Why most of the image uses an analogous color scheme, McCurry introduces a pop of bright red. While the idea is slightly reminiscent of the cheesy Bed Bath & Beyond black and grey photos of London (with the old red phone booth being the only subject that’s in color), McCurry manages to use the red in a seamless manner.

Two children look into a car, one is dressed all in red

The strategic use of red in this image helps draw the viewer in; to stun us first, and to have us ask questions later. Questions, such as, why is the woman peering into the (apparent) taxi? Is she looking to see if someone is not inside, so she can use it? Why did she not bring an umbrella out with her that day?

As a whole, McCurry’s use of color in his works shows the vitality of the area, and how vast/diverse the nation can be. India is quite a large space that is filled with different castes, traditions, cuisines, and expressions. His colors also demonstrate the beauty that can be found in any pocket of life; for example, we can find beauty in the simplicity of a woman holding her child, perhaps calling a taxi. What I love about this work is that it shows just how unique photography can be, and how each photographer can have their own “signature.” McCurry’s works (think: his image of the Afghan girl) typically rely on the visual voice of the people, while also utilizing color to push the narrative. In comparison to another photographic work we discussed, Ashley Gilbertson’s Bedrooms of the Fallen, we can see where the author’s “touch” comes into play.

Room filled with pictures

While McCurry’s piece focus on the vitality of the people, Gilbertson’s focuses on the absence of the subject. One can debate that Gilbertson’s images of the bedrooms reveal the complexity of the lives of each fallen soldier, what truly matters is that they are gone. Their bedrooms remain, but they have disappeared.

Unlike McCurry’s vibrant images, Gilbertson uses a minimalist approach to tell his story. Thought the entire piece, he chooses to keep his work black and white. The absence of color can symbolize a multitude of things: the absence of the soldier in his/her family’s life, the absence of metaphorical “color” from the families’ lives, and the idea of the room being a “snapshot” in history.

What is important to note between McCurry or Gilbertson is that the use or absence of color can affect the interpretation and the resonance of the work. Both India and Bedrooms of the Fallen are strong visual stories, yet their use of colors and hues is completely different. As photographers ourselves, we must remember how every little detail (not just color, but even cropping) in our images can affect the story and the impact on the viewer. As Picasso once said, “When I haven’t used any blue, I use red.”

Magnum Website Response by Gabriella Bower

After looking through the Magnum website I discovered that the Magnum collective has an incredibly wide range of talented photographers. From fashion and celebrities to wars and landscapes Magnum photos displayed all aspects of life: the creativity, the joy, the sorrow, the love. What I found most captivating was the fact that a majority of the photos were shot in black and white. I feel like it gave the photos more depth and more room for interpretation. The color, while stunning in some photographs, was distracting in others.

I chose to look at the works of Alessandra Sanguinetti and Erich Lessing. I was drawn into Alessandra’s work because there are so few women in the Magnum collective. One of her photo’s that particularly stuck out to me was from her Sweet Expectations series. This young girl could not be older than 7 and she is photographed struggling in heels. It is adorably sweet playing dress up. Does she want to be like her mom, her sister, her grandmother? Every young girl dresses up. I think this photo is a testament to the ironically bittersweet contradiction that when we’re young you wish to dress up and be like the grown ups but as we get older we wish the process of growing up would slow down. Since this picture is not captioned with a description of the scene, it is left up to the interpretation of the viewer. And when a  collection title Sweet Expectations I think this photo is reflective of innocence and a child’s naïveté about growing up.

Young girl in high heeled shoes standing on staircase

Another photo that I loved of hers was the photo of a young girl, presumably the ring bearer, and a bride. This photo was also a part of the Sweet Expectations series. There are so many ‘sweet expectations’ in this photograph. Those of the bride who has fantasies of the wedding about to occur, about her approaching marriage, about her future with the love of life. Expectations of the ring bearer to not trip, or lose the rings, to one day be a bride herself. The bride’s expression, while blurred out in the background, can still be perceived as happy. The young girl in contrast looks innocent, a bit distant, but sweet nonetheless.

Young girl in elaborate flower girl dress with bride in the background

While both of these photos are stunning they have a melancholy tone to them. Alessandra does a wonderful job of capturing the vulnerable moments in life and although they are beautiful they are equally sad.

Erich Lessing in contrast, does a fantastic job of capturing life’s candid moments of joy. There is almost more hope in his photos than in those of Alessandra’s regardless of her series title. For example, in this first photo it captures a young couple in a tavern sharing a kiss. An intimate moment with so much hope. Are they dating? Married? Is this just for the night? Whatever the reality is, the viewer is more prone to feel the hope of young love. However fleeting, young persons disregard the odds and throw themselves into things, such as relationships, wholeheartedly. Perhaps this couple isn’t young, which makes the sentiment all the more sweet and hopeful. A love to aspire to. A love that lasts a lifetime.

Couple kissing next to statue of saint

Another photo by Erich Lessing is that of the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party joking with Soviet Minister of Defence Marshal. Regardless of the circumstance, this photo appears to be candid and clearly the subjects look happy.  I feel that Lessing had a keen eye for capturing the little joys and small victories in life.

Men laughing while looking at eachother