Enjoy, submit, and have a great summer đ
Spring 2016
Over the course of the semester, Iâve noticed that there has been an overarching critique to all of the photographers which consists of usually a call to action. Often they get negative comments about not helping the very person theyâre photographing physically right there and then. The more it came up in class, the more frustrated I began getting about comments like this. I, for one, think the work that these people are doing is incredibly brave and inspiring. These are people who are not only dedicating their lives, but often putting their lives in danger in order to spread the stories of these tragedies. They do this in order to get people informed, involved, and to ultimately make a change. A lot of the photographers we studied aim to use their photography to change the world, most notably people like Ron Haviv, Marcus Bleasdale, and James Nachtwey. While, yes, Nachtwey could have tried to help the people he was photographing in a physical way, he was trying to help their country and community as a whole.
Previous to this class, I had been quite overwhelmed and, quite frankly, pessimistic, about the current state of the world. Like we talked about a few weeks ago, there seems to be no place evil has not seeped into. For example, if you oppose animal cruelty, you stop eating meat. Instead, you eat GMO vegetables or youâre paying absurd amounts of money for organic produce. Instead, you opt to go to a restaurant and are served god knows what. This is just one example of how deep this cycle goes. Learning about the kinds of work these people do to try and bring awareness to important social and political issues around the world is truly humbling and has inspired me to try and make a difference, even if it is a small one. I was always hindered by the thought of âwhy arenât you doing moreâ and this prevented me from doing anything at all. Saying, âIâm just not educated enough to have an opinionâ or âIâm only one person, why do I make a difference?â or âthereâs just too much to doâ was my safety blanket, my coping mechanism for how corrupt the world is when you think about it just a little bit. Through exploring these different bodies of work and talking about the importance of even being passionate about one subject in class really inspired me to try and get involved. My socially and politically involved friends have shed so much light and knowledge on me recently and in combination with this class, I have truly been inspired to become more informed with the issues going on around me.
Previous to seeing the exhibit, I had exposure to Steve McCurryâs work through the Internet. Quite frankly, Iâm not drawn to his style. With a lot of his images on a screen, the colors are saturated, high contrast, and seem quite one-dimensional. The stark contrast and vivid bright colors seem like he uploaded the photos into Photoshop and played with the levels.
One example of this, in a photo I do not find to be successful, is the photo of a âBoy in Mid-flightâ. The little boy is captured in âthe decisive momentâ as he flies through the passageway. For me, the colors donât seem natural â distorted in a way, like when you put too many effects onto an image. It distracts from the imagery and there is too much visual information that nothing truly stands out.
However, in the case of his landscape photography, I found that looking at them in the exhibit at such a grandiose scale was empowering and engulfing. In the examples of âBlue Cityâ and âMan Walks in the Himalayasâ, the scene was so captivating and beautiful that I found myself wondering if this was truly how it looked or he had edited the photos to make them more impactful, perhaps by layering images or tinkering with colors in certain areas.
Either way, I was overwhelmed by how beautiful and masterful these landscape photos were. I literally had to get up close and personal to the photograph in order to check if it was a painting or not. The color makes the places seem otherworldly, ethereal, and gives it an overall positive vibe. In fact, most of his images seemed to focus on positive and communal aspects of India, which is quite the shift from some of the darker imagery weâve been exploring (figuratively and literally).
I was not sure of the statement he was making by the end of the exhibit in the slightest. I did not feel as though there was a coherent theme or story he was trying to tell. Since he broke the exhibit into clusters depending on the cities the photographs were taken in, there is clearly an importance that had to do with the geographic location. However, I was unsure if he wanted to distinguish between each of the cities or create a cohesive narrative throughout. A blurb on the wall reads that the photographs ârepresent glimpses of everyday life in urban and rural areas, historical sites, splendid landscapes, and portraits of people McCurry encounteredâ. I personally feel as though this is too broad of an undertaking and should be focused in order to make more of a point or create a cohesive narrative. On the website description, they say that these images âexpress McCurryâs commitment to capturing unexpected moments.â I feel as McCurry captures moments in India’s history and makes them unexpected by how lively and colorful they are.
I have gathered that McCurryâs fascination with India has led him to many excursions and explorations of the areas over a long range of time. From very surface level research, I have found that McCurryâs had been going to India for over 30 years. I feel as though his works on India are a personal exploration on things that have stuck with him throughout his years of travels and interactions. In this case, he blurs the line between âjournalingâ in a way and photojournalism. I found this quite similar to Gilles Peress and his works in Telex Iran. Obviously, Peress spent much less time in Iran, only totaling around 5 weeks, than McCurry in India. However, Peressâs work is very much his trying to work through the conflict in Iran in a very personal way, shown from the confusion in the photographs to even the seemingly mundane telex communications. Both works donât have a cohesive narrative or story theyâre trying to tell, per se, but exploring the photographerâs experiences. McCurryâs approach is definitely less jumbled and confused. It is coming from a long time of working through what it means to be in India while Peress is only scraping the surface of coming to understand the dynamic of Iran.
Peress’s work is clearly reflective of the fighting and chaos of the time rather than portraying the physical place and culture. Even pictures of the strife in India that McCurry displayed in the show were bright and made you almost forget that this was a terrible time in the history. For example, the photo of the tailor carrying his sewing machine through monsoon waters. The man smiles and treads through water with his ruined sewing machine. Monsoons are terribly destructive to the people in India, but McCurry focuses instead of celebration and passion. Peress, on the other hand, highlights conflict and seeks to explore and make sense of destruction. His photos leave you with a sense of despair and confusion.
I do not know how true the statement is that a Ron Haviv image can only be interpreted one way. In the society we live in now, everything can be ripped out of its context and placed into a new one in seconds. However, I do think that stands true in the example of the image of the woman getting kicked in the head. No matter where or in what context this image would have been taken, it is a snapshot of a blatant basic human right violation and a blaring disregard for a human being. I think that this image won such international world fame because no matter who sees the image sees this as it is. Thereâs no dispute about what is happening. This is why I found it so hard to find negative critiques on his work, especially this photo. He went out of his way to try and make history, putting his life on the line for the sake of others, and to criticize this as an outsider would be baffling to me.
Havivâs images made a long-standing impact publicizing this war. Almost all of the articles Iâve seen related to the Bosnian War either uses his photos directs or mentions him. People turn to him for the unbiased look on the war; such as this 2015 Vice article titled âA Photographer Looks Back at the Bosnian Warâ. BBC in the UK called this image âone of the most striking images to come out of the Balkans in the last decade of violenceâ. National Geographic says that these photos are a reminder that photojournalistâs works, such as Havivâs, help shape history. A lot of the articles I found discuses his photos used as evidence in trying the cases of many of the perpetrators of war crimes.
One article I found an issue with was one on the Lens Blog of the New York Times written by James Estrin in 2013. It starts off talking about making an impact through photojournalism and how Haviv was disappointed when his photos did not make an immediate impact or how they donât necessarily prevent future evil. They go on to quote him saying, âIâve now documented three genocides â Rwanda, Bosnia and Darfur â and I look back to the lessons of the Holocaust, which were ânever again,â â he said. âNobody should be able to say they didnât know what was happening. What we do as photographers is to attempt to create a body of evidence to hold people accountable.â To this comment, Estrin replies, âTo him, it is not just the soldier executing people or even his commander or the politician who gave the order who needs to be held accountable. It is the public too.â I have an issue with this writer lumping the soldier executing the people with the public. I understand that he probably doesnât mean that they are held at the same level, but he makes no distinction of this and then finishes the article. The quote by Haviv is a little vague and this man turns it into something black and white â the exact problem facing photographers today. He just throws this quote in, interprets it, and finishes the article.
What I was most interested in and what I couldnât find was European reaction to those images. All of the articles I found were US or UK based, and as much as our opinions matter, we were not the ones directly affected by this war. In an interview with Haviv in the Globe and Mail, Haviv says, âTwenty years after the photograph was published, Bosnians still respond to Haviv in a way that amazes him. âIâm so happy to meet you ⌠I appreciate everything you did. And then they start crying⌠Itâs actually very uncomfortable because Bosnia is a country suffering still from PTSD ⌠if you scratch a little bit, youâre at war.â Iâm sure many people in the Balkans are grateful to Haviv. However, I would be interested in hearing the peopleâs opinions that he shut down because of the war. Do they still believe in ethnic cleansing? Would they go back and do it all again? Who besides Arkan want to âdrink [Havivâs] blood and what would they say about such a blatant image of a violation of human rights?
Sources
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/capturing-a-war-crime/article25016202/
http://www.vice.com/read/photos-of-the-bosnia-war
http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/11/03/ron-havivs-testimony/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1347218.stm
I’m Michelle, a sophomore transitioning to Gallatin, looking to concentrate in marketing and graphic design. I’m currently a production intern at an experiential marketing agency, BMF Media. I was born and raised in New Jersey, the armpit of America, and I’m Russian by heritage so I believe in a multitude of superstitions, eat some weird food, and sound pretty angry when I speak to my parents. My mail goal in life is to have a house on the water where I will take long walks on the beach with my 2 burnese mountain dogs. I always drive with the windows down, I’m a firm advocate for hydration, and my nickname is Juicy B.
Like some posts previous to mine, I had a hard time examining the VII website without automatically contrasting it in my mind with Magnum (which I suppose is normal seeing that Magnum is succeeded and rivaled by VII). The first, most obvious difference is that VII is âcurrentâ or âhipâ. This was evident to me when reading the press release âthe use of bold color, current fonts, and strong graphics contrasted greatly to Magnumâs website, which is a touch plain by comparison. While Magnum has history on itâs side, VII has the new era. For them, this is the norm, not an adjustment. In one of the interviews, Ashley Woods puts a lot of emphasis of them as an âonlineâ agency where the archive and work of all the photographers will be online and available to editors instantly – a relatively novel innovation which is important for the immediacy of photojournalism.
Theyâve included a map to show where each of the photographers are in the world, as Magnum did. This speaks to the larger framework of how versatile and widespread such a small organization can be. It also shows how important it is to them, still in the current day, to cover all parts of the globe. Even though they put so much emphasis on being everywhere at once, VII has kept their organization deliberately small and it is probably much easier to manage that way since it is a cooperative.
One thing I noticed about VII as a group is they put a lot of significance on wanting to educate others. One of the five main tabs of the website is education. They offer various workshops all over the world as well as internships and mentor programs. While workshops arenât free or cheap, these world-renowned photographers still take the time to spread their knowledge.
I like that their new photographers photograph mainly things they know/ places they grew up in. I think there is a large disconnect often times between the journalist or photojournalist and the things he/she is trying to convey. It is easier to present on something that you not only know well but have a personal connection to. It is one thing to sympathize with a community and quite another to be part of it. Danny Wilcox Frazier focuses on photographing in America, showing the devastating effects of an ever-shifting economy.
The second photographer, Sarkar Protick, I’ve picked to walk about was born and is based in Bangladesh. He himself is a photographer, teacher, and lecturer â a testament to VIIâs commitment to education. Protickâs photos spoke to me because of his strong personal aesthetic and how beautifully dreamy yet haunting his photos are. Like Pinkhassov, from my last post, I was in awe from how carefully he rendered his photos, how lighting played such a big role in his photography. I now follow him on Instagram, and this aesthetic followed him even onto social media. He is very blunt and to the point in his captions, often just writing what he is portraying like âtea, no milkâ or âpicture of Jesus hangs in a drawing roomâ. While his captions are straight forward, his photos are not.
His series âwhat remainsâ portrays his grandparents and their home in a state of perpetual wait and suspense. The photos are very light in color, featuring a dreamy, foggy overlay and a multitude of pastel shades. However, the photos are still very vibrant and well lit. This kind of effect is very hard to achieve and speaks to his mastery. More so than just being beautiful, he explores an intimate relation with his grandparents with these photos from who feels distant yet utterly close to.
While this series is more of a personal piece, his work is also political. His series âLand in which We can trustâ portrays a people who are forced to live in constant fear of their land literally going under water. Some of the work, like his other photogtaphs, can just be considered art because of how beautiful and gentle they are. However, a photo like this one of the men on the boat displacing from their homes, shows a different tone.
The pastel dreamy sea and sky don’t have a cloud or ripple in sight. The men on the boat could look like they’re just fishing or taking a trip. The haunting thing about this image is the man all the way to the left of the boat, in the center of the composition. He looks at you straight at the camera with a hard expression, but looks like he’s almost looking through you. Like nothing in front of him matters anymore. He looks determined, yet defeated.
Christopher Morris is the second photographer who I truly enjoyed (who, funny enough, won the Robert Cappa medal). The pieces that stood out to me belonged to his unpublished series on the New York subway system â shot in 1981. He shot it with ektachrome film and a magenta filter. The photos truly show the grunge of the time. Now living in New York and constantly hearing about âthe way New York used to beâ it was wild for me to see first hand how much really did change in a mere 30 years. Even the graffiti was somehow dirtier. The website describes the project in better words that I ever could âMorris captured the mix of grime, decay and erratic movement that epitomize a moment in New Yorkâs history memorialized in popular culture as a dark, dire metropolis. With New Yorkâs subterranean transportation as his backdrop, Morris contrasts rebellious graffiti with blase attitudes and counter-culture performances with seas of expressionless commuters to show rare moments of intimacy amid a gritty, hard-edged urban metropolisâ. This speaks to my earlier point – I connect with this precisely because I do live here and do know so much about it. If I saw these photos of a metro in California or Montreal I would not have the same reaction to them.
The photos themselves are striking and beautiful and I think speak to the kind of aesthetic that film produces. Organic in a way – less perfect, less staged. I like that these photos are not perfectly lit or color corrected. I sometimes forget that even though VII is a newer agency, a lot of their members are older and didn’t grow up in the digital age so their earlier work is shot on film. The rest of Christopher Morris’s work is good as well but this is what stood out to me.
This might be an obvious, but Magnum photographers have such diverse bodies of work. Some, like Michael Christopher Brown, take photos in a very clean and to the point way â the action is very strong and clearly the purpose of the photograph. Others choose a rather artistic approach, straying away from what I used to conceive as the âtraditionalâ photojournalism style. The most simple of differences between photos harkens back to the heated discussions these men would give into. It is clear they all have different ideas of how to approach the situations they are in. It made sense to me how they would bicker about the aesthetics and morals of art. There also seems to be a sense of community despite how different they all are. This is seen in the yearly meetings as well as things like a map showing where they all are or the theme page where they all show their different styles and works that happen to be centered on a theme. It is interesting to see how despite their different styles, backgrounds, ideals, geographic locations, it all boils down to some very central and specific themes that cut across all boundaries.
I did, however, find myself wishing that I knew more about the stories and the events being depicted in the photos on the website. Some had brief captions or descriptions but none went into the depth that I was seeking. That seems like something that would be important to them as an organization so it struck me as odd.
The first thing that truly struck me from the Magnum website was the work of Geurgui Pinkhassov. I looked at a couple of portfolios before I looked at his that very commercial and fashion heavy. The ones I had looked at during class were quite story based. Pinkhassovâs work struck me because I could tell I was looking at something quite complex, something that has a story, but his work is strikingly beautiful. He uses an intense amount of shadow play and pairs it with quite dim lighting, but his work is in a rather electric color.
These are only two examples of his work – the first of businessmen in Tokyo and the second of a hotel balcony in Spain. Both use the space brilliantly and leave me wanting to know more about the scene. I find myself wishing Pinkhassov would tell me a story about his trips here, about how and why he acquired these shots. I feel as though I am contently surrounded by what I would consider quite mediocre photography of girls in cute outfits in front of buildings or brooding guys smoking a cigarette with their coffee. This is the first time photography truly inspired me and really made me appreciate a body of work as a whole.
After looking at his selected portfolio, I ventured into his other work. Itâs interesting to see that his style pretty much stayed tried and true throughout his life and throughout the different genres he photographs. His reportage work has a certain artistic quality to it which I feel sometimes is lacking in traditional photojournalism. His fashion photography lacks that stark, posed vibe and is replaced by soft lighting and movement. Even his commercial work stays true to his aesthetic. RATP hired him to do a series on urban mobility and even then, his work struck me as authentically âhimâ. What a versatile man. Here’s two more images of his commercial work because he’s fantastic.
For my second photographer, I looked through the women of the organization, since they are such a minority â Carolyn Drake stuck out to me. A lot of her photos appealed to me visually and a lot of them included the captions I had yearned for earlier. The ones that stuck out for me the most, however, were the photographs she would take and then draw over. One example is this one of a man in China â the inscription reads âfaithfulness. Life is only one time. Everyone has to remember their faith.â The juxtaposition of the handwriting on a photograph stands out to me. While what she is doing is not exactly a novel idea, I do not see many people turning their photography into art (in the traditional sense). The lighting of the photo combined with the metallic lettering gives him a beyond natural presence in the room.
The second photo I chose is of Cagan Sekercioglu releasing a bird he banded. While Iâm not quite sure of the significance of such a photo or what itâs depicting, the image drew me in. The concentration yet gentleness and concern in Caganâs face is truly a fleeting moment that is hard to capture. She strikes me as someone who has many different styles and can adapt well to the situation in which she is put. The photos I chose are also very personal, as if the people in them invited her into their personal head space and literal space in order to allow her to fully and authentically capture the moment.
It is interesting to me that I chose photos with all color because I am usually drawn to the stark contrast of black and white. I think this shows the mastery of the Magnum photographers because I think it is easy to make something look quite commercial, plain, or flat if it is shot in color.
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