Los subterráneos Cuba

Los subterráneos by Yixuan Li This text draws principally upon the research conducted by Archivistas Salvajes, as well as Lucía Malandro’s symposium proposal. I am deeply grateful for their invaluable contributions.  For Orphans 2024, Cuban independent collective Archivistas Salvajes present two films, Nace una plaza (1988) and Parrandas de Camajuaní (1988), belonging to the collection of Cuban amateur cinema the group calls “Los Subterráneos.” The term “underground” precisely reveals the continuous status of these films, as they were ignored by mainstream culture when they were born and present-day Cuban state institutions are disinterested in them. As the main collection of

Fred Ott Sneezes, 130th anniversary

January 7, 2024: Happy 130th Fred Ott Day.  January 7 because W. K. L. Dickson registered the title for copyright as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze, January 7th, 1894. Below is an abbreviated version of last year’s post (“Fred Ott Sneezes, Twice”), which celebrated the 2023 web debut of the full-length Sneeze movie.  Happy January 7th!  Two thousand twenty-three begins with a film premiere of sorts for Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze, January 7th, 1894. The day is an anniversary for the milestone of cinema commonly known as Fred Ott’s Sneeze. In 1894, Thomas Edison instructed W. K. L. Dickson

Patty Zimmermann

Hollywood films are the home movies of global capital. — Patricia Zimmermann.         An apt epigraph, which in fact it was for Paul Cullum’s report on the second Orphan Film Symposium, “Orphanistas!” L.A. Weekly, April 18, 2004.  To give an example of Patty Zimmermann’s work, her passions, political advocacy, and indeed her personal presence, below is a video excerpt of her talk at last year’s Orphan Film Symposium.   Since the unexpected passing of Patty Zimmermann on August 18th at age 68, we’ve seen an outpouring of lengthy testimonials from the many people whose lives she touched, whose

Rescue Operations and Alfred Leslie

Update: The day before my Curating Moving Images class would see these program notes, Alfred Leslie passed. He was a lion who impacted a lot of things in his long life, including the fledgling Orphan Film Symposium in 2001. His energy and intellect shaped the way I think about the work.  Here’s the screening note that went with the 2001 Orphan Film Symposium session that coupled The House Is Black (1962) and Alfred Leslie’s film Birth of a Nation 1965.  Although the Farrokhzad poetic documentary about lepers is memorable in any context, it resonates differently in this idiosyncratic pairing than in the teary setting of “The

All Vows again

Kol Nidre (nidrei, nidrey, or כל נדרי) is an Aramaic phrase translated as “all vows.” The words are heard and chanted in synagogues on the eve of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement in Judaism. In 2022, “Kol Nidre night” falls on October 4. (Hebrew calendar: Tishri 9, 5783). Music associated with the text has been around a thousand years. Recordings of pieces entitled Kol Nidre began well over a century ago.  Musical settings for the traditional chant have taken many forms over centuries. Some twenty-first century artistic uses of the tradition have crossed paths with orphan film work, which

Watch: Ethnographic Films of George Hunt

Here’s a remarkable presentation at the NYU Orphan Film Symposium on Counter-Archives, recorded June 16, 2022, at Concordia University. It centers on a rediscovered and restored nonfiction film (a sponsored film, a travelogue, a newsreel production, an ethnographic film), fraught with colonialist rhetoric and ideological  baggage — yet redeemed, or at least re-contextualized and informed, by a First Nation perspective. “Making it right.” The film Totem Land (1927) runs 10 minutes; the session 51. Aiding in the contextualization is a sound newsfilm fragment recorded a year later, in which famed anthropologist Franz Boas speaks plainly against “scientific” racism.  Kester Dyer (Carleton

Watch: Nasty Women teaser

“At last the day has came.” So says Frau Leuchtag to her fellow refugee Carl, headwaiter at Rick’s Café Américain in the film classic Casablanca (1942). The day they celebrate is a departure to America. Today’s celebration is the long-anticipated Kino Lorber release of the four-disc box set Cinema’s First Nasty Women — or at least the New York Times publication of “Rewriting Women Back Into Film History” by film critic Manohla Dargis. Her assessment? “A mind-expanding endeavor, the set features 99 mostly comic rarities produced from 1898 to 1926, gleaned from archives and libraries across the globe. It is

Watch: A Call to Emancipation

“A Call to Emancipation: Liberating Discourses in Mexican and Spanish Student Films of the 1950s.” Recorded at Concordia University, June 17, 2022. These were the first two of three presentations for an Orphan Film Symposium session called Cine útil (a nod to the 2011 anthology Useful Cinema, edited by our hosts Charles Acland and Haidee Wasson, and which contains essays by 5 scholars also participating in the symposium this year:  Zoë Druick, Gregory Waller, Joseph Clark, Charles Tepperman, and Michael Zryd ).  David M.J. Wood introduces a ten-minute film produced in Mexico and performs live English translation of the recorded Spanish-language

Watch: Incarcerated Youth and the Otisville Film Club, 1969-1972

Here’s the NYU Orphan Film Symposium session entitled “. . .  and its Discontents,” parts 1 and 3 of 3. Recorded June 17, 2022, at Concordia University.  37 minutes.   DeeDee Halleck (UC San Diego emerita) and Henning Engelke (Philipps U Marburg), Incarcerated Youth: The Otisville Film Club, 1969-1972, with screening of           • A Madman’s World (Kenneth Brown & Charles Smith, 1971)           • The Bloody Crime Crusher (John Vann & James Spann, 1971) Liz Miller (Concordia U) moderator  Click to enlarge or watch at vimeo.com/739282562 Video of the Q&A session is

Watch Esdras Baptista films from LUPA

Rafael de Luna Freire (Universidade Federal Fluminense) Cinematographer Esdras Baptista’s Film Collection (1940s-80s): Rediscovering a Brazilian Communist Filmmaker; music performed live by Landscape of Hate (Vivek Venkatesh & Jessie Beier)  Professor de Luna presents research and new film digitization work conducted with Laura Batitucci at LUPA, Laboratório Universitário de Preservação Audiovisual, which he founded at his university in the city of Niterói.  Recorded June 17, 2022, NYU Orphan Film Symposium on Counter-Archives, at Concordia University.  The presentation concludes with a premiere screening of previously unseen documentary footage, accompanied by live guitar music and an audio mix that sampled recent political

Watch Reanimating Histories 3 (Kelly Gallagher)

Recorded June 16, 2022, in the de Sève Cinema, Concordia University, Tiohtià:ke / Montreal. Part 3 of 3. The culmination of the Reanimating Histories session was the tradition of “Helen Hill night.”   Kelly Gallagher receives the OFS Helen Hill Award and Kodak grant.  Symposium co-founders Susan Courtney (U of South Carolina) and Dan Streible (NYU) introduce. After Kelly’s remarks (“Another world is possible”), watch seven of her works, ranging from an early student film to two of the most recent inspiring productions.  The line-up: A Herstory of Women Filmmakers (2009),  More Dangerous Than a Thousand Rioters: The Revolutionary Life of Lucy

Watch Reanimating Histories 2 (Phil Hoffman)

Since 2008, each NYU symposium recognizes an independent filmmaker with its Helen Hill Award, given to media artists who share the spirit of the late experimental animator’s work and values. On this occasion, awardee Kelly Gallagher agreed we should show a Helen Hill film. We selected one of her films made during her years in Canada, and in particular one she made at the now-legendary “Film Farm” in Ontario.  When we discovered the founder would be in attendance, we of course asked him to speak — which he graciously did.  This was the only celluloid print screened at the symposium. 

Watch Reanimating Histories 1 (Bill Morrison)

Recorded June 16, 2022. Here’s the opening segment of the Orphans 2022 program “Reanimating Histories,” which was built around filmmaker Kelly Gallagher receiving the Orphan Film Symposium’s biennial Helen Hill Award.           First, Bill Morrison was to introduce his recent film Buried News. Pairing his work with Helen Hill makes sense. She screened her first home movie footage rescued from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina at the 2006 Orphan Film Symposium, in her hometown of Columbia, South Carolina. He was there to debut Who By Water. She presented him with her VHS copy of his film Decasia with the muck of

Watch Malcolm X press conference (1962)

Session 5 of 16 at Orphans 2022: Counter-Archives was entitled “Black is . . . ?” Here’s a video recording of the second of three presentations on this panel. Recorded at the de Sève Cinema, Concordia University, June 16, 2022. The full symposium program listing is here.  Mark Quigley (UCLA Film and Television Archive) Social Justice Activism and Surveillance Television Screening: [Malcolm X press conference on deadly police raid in Los Angeles] (1962) 10 min. excerpt Presentation contains sensitives images. Footage includes racial epithets.   Click to enlarge, or stream at vimeo.com/732572655. On April 27, 1962, a confrontation initiated by

Watch “Photographed By Willie P. Jackson”

From Session 5 of 16 — Black is …? —  at Orphans 2022: Counter-Archives, Concordia University, Tiohtià:ke / Montréal. The first three presentations on this panel. The symposium program listing is here.  Dr. Teddy Reeves & Ina D. Archer (Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture) “Photographed By Willie P. Jackson”: Portraiture and Experimental Cinematography in Willie P. Jackson’s Church of God films (ca. late 1940s) Abstract:              William “Willie” P. Jackson (1910-1980) is an almost entirely unknown filmmaker. Until 2021, his work was not part of a single memory institution or archive.

Watch Vulnerable Media Lab & Sara Gómez

Opening remarks (3′) on Counter-Archives by Monika Kin Gagnon (Concordia U) were followed by the first of two presentations in Session 2 of 16 — Black Atlantic/Black Pacific: Archives, Restitution, Activism. This opening morning presentation followed the opening night screening of Iré a Santiago (Sara Gómez, ICAIC, Cuba, 1964).  Susan Lord, Jenn Norton, Brandon Hocura, Michelle O’Halloran, & Rebecca Gordon (Queen’s University) Apparitions: Vulnerable Media Lab Projects and the Case of Sara Gómez Click to enlarge, or watch at vimeo.com/732210177   Q&A for all panelists followed the session’s presentation on the Atrato and Colombian Pacific Archive: watch here. Abstract:  The

Watch Magnetic Bojayá

María Fernanda Carrillo Sánchez (U Autónoma de la Ciudad de México) & Isabel Restrepo Jaramillo (U Nacional de Colombia, Medellín)   Magnetic Bojayá: Audiovisual Memories of the Atrato and Colombian Pacific Archive (1994-2008) Juana Suárez (NYU) moderator / translator  From Session 2 of 16 — Black Atlantic/Black Pacific: Archives, Restitution, Activism — at Orphans 2022: Counter-Archives, Concordia University, Tiohtià:ke / Montréal.  A moving presentation by documentarian-archivist-scholars working with archives of Afrodescendent and Indigenous communities in western Colombia. Bojayá magnetica refers to the hundreds of mini-DV and VHS magnetic tapes in the collection. Key fact: The town of Bellavista in Bojayá, located

Watch Africa (as seen from abroad) part 2

Part 2 of 2 from the #Orphans2022 Counter-Archives Session 4 of 16 — Africa (as seen from abroad) — recorded June 16, 2022. In part 1, CK Ming & Bleakley McDowell of the National Museum of African American History and Culture present rushes from the unfinished documentary Pan Africa (1971) by Lebert Bethune.  42 min.  In part 2, Mark Williams (Dartmouth College) & Aboubakar Sanogo (Carleton University) present a variety of films from the Sherman Grinberg Film Library and the U.S. National Archives regarding the history of colonialism and “the idea of Africa.” These are part of the ongoing Media Ecology Project, which connects

Design counterarchives

The design team for Orphans 2022: Valeria Kriletich (@valeriakriletich Buenos Aires), Long Xi Vlessing (@longxiv Vancouver/Tiohtià:ke), and Matt Soar (@mattsoar Tiohtià:ke).  See valeriakriletich.myportfolio.com for more about her graphic design, including samples of her work for the past four Orphan Film Symposiums (posters, T-shirts, printed programs, social media, website and motion graphics).  Valeria selected the typeface for Orphans 2022: Misto, a quirky display font created in 2019 by Ukrainian graphic designer Kateryna Korolevtseva (@katerintseva Киев, Украина), Misto (“city” in Ukrainian) is a reverse-contrast typeface she says is “inspired by Slavutych — the youngest city of Ukraine, which was born after the Chornobyl