New York City Street Scenes, 1952: Leacock/Van Dyke Actualities in the NYU Special Collections

Michael Grant

In 2019, the Media Preservation Unit at New York University Libraries digitized a collection of nearly 400 short pieces of film from the George Amberg and Robert Gessner Papers, held by NYU Special Collections.  Shot on black and white 35mm film, they showed a startling array of scenes of life in New York City in the early 1950s.  For years, the films were known in the library and to NYU cinema studies professor (and Orphan Film Symposium boss) Dan Streible, but their origins (to say nothing of their copyright status!) were a mystery.  Scanning the films enabled us to view them, share them, and research their identity with a flexibility and speed that was not previously possible.

New York University (1952) directed by Willard Van Dyke with cinematographer Richard Leacock. Preserved at the US National Archives and Records Administration.

You can read more about that process (and see more of the films!) in this blog post that we published last month for Preservation Week, but here I will cut to what we discovered: the films were shot by Richard Leacock for an NYU promotional film directed by Willard Van Dyke.  One reel of the film was, amazingly, shown at the Orphan Film Symposium in 2012 and at last year’s “More Orphans of New York” presentation at Film Forum.

New York University is a narrative pitch film for NYU, and its acted sequences are interesting in their own right, but where it really shines is in the actuality footage that Leacock shot around the city.  These scenes comprise the majority of the film in the Amberg Gessner Papers, and they show a lot: trains, buildings all over town, traffic and roads shot from a moving vehicle, small businesses, marquees, shop windows… it’s a treasure trove of visual history.  But many of my favorite scenes are of New York’s people, in all of their diversity.  To draw the line to this year’s theme, I’ll say only that I know little or nothing about any of the individuals shown in the films, but the diversity of the city that they depict results directly from generation after generation of migration.
 
Enjoy the films!
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUDrIMYZq-4]
Fruit Market (MC.199, ref678, ref680, ref684)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFJO83p9F0A]
South Ferry Area – With Milling People (MC.199, ref598)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nc3pef6QTAg]
Night Pedestrians (MC.199, ref629)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYk52oWxaLo]
Polish & Sweep (MC.199, ref578 & ref680)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mahpL-7w3lQ]
Spaghetti Joint (MC.199, ref642)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PR6oZl7rqUk]
Office Workers (MC.199, ref589)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhnVtC6GK1o]
Construction Workers (MC.199, ref285)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFeaQeq7k8E]
Street Scenes in Chinatown (MC.199, ref654, ref655)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJV9znF2BJs]
People to U.N. (MC.199, (MC.199, ref545, ref526)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYVFJ3b4W0g]
Pedestrians (MC.199, ref563)
 
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXW2ExyZMX8]
Ferry – People at Bus Stop (MC.199, ref604)