Instructors

Prof. Liina Pylkkänen
liina.pylkkanen@nyu.edu
Office hour Thu 11:00am-12:30pm

TA: Simone Krogh
smk928@nyu.edu
Office hour Fri 1:45-3:15pm

Default Weekly Schedule:

MON 12:30-1:45 10 WP 104
Recitation w SK. Arrive having watched the lectures and done the reading.

TUES 11:00am-12:15pm 10WP 104
In class active learning.

THU 11:00am-12:30pm 10WP 605
Small group meetings with LP for the first hour, then regular office hours

 

Course description

What are the brain bases of our ability to speak and understand language? Are some parts of the brain dedicated to language? What is it like to lose language? This course provides a state-of-the-art survey of the cognitive neuroscience of language, a rapidly developing multidisciplinary field in the intersection of Linguistics, Psycholinguistics and Neuroscience. Lectures cover all aspects of language processing in the healthy brain from early sensory perception to higher level semantic interpretation as well as a range of neurological and development language disorders, including aphasias, dyslexia and genetic language impairment. Functional neuroimaging techniques will be introduced.

Requirements

Attendance

Regular attendance in the synchronous sessions (Mon recitation and Tues discussion). Students arrive into the synchronous sessions having (i) watched the lecture-videos and (ii) done the reading, in that order. The lectures offer background for understanding the reading, which in most cases is an original research article, the author of which we meet in the Tues morning discussion session.

Class YouTube channel

Before recitation each Monday, students watch the videos of that week’s topic on this YouTube channel:
Neural Bases of Language with Liina Pylkkanen – YouTube

Readings

There is no textbook. Instead, all readings are available on this website. You must be on the NYU network to access most journal articles.

In person activities: quizzes, discussion, presentations

Each  class start with a short quiz to assess learning. If it reveals weak points, we will spend 10-15 mins covering them. After that, the rest of the class will consist of activities designed to deepen what you learned from the online lectures and readings. Students will be on a rotation to present research ideas to a panel consisting of the other students. The instructor and TA will serve as “area experts” for the panel to consult. 

Writing

After in-class presentations of research ideas, students will write up those ideas, taking into account the feedback given in class. Although the presentations may be done as a group, each student generates their own write-up. Our focus will be on learning to ask good questions. The panel members will also write up a brief summary of the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed project. The deadline for submitting the write-ups is Thu 11am .

A midterm and a final exam

Both exams will be a mixture of multiple choice and short answer questions. The final exam covers primarily, but not exclusively, post-midterm material. There will be no make-up exams. You receive a zero grade for an exam missed without a written, valid excuse acceptable to the instructor (e.g., medical reasons).

Grading

  • Writing (two project proposals): 20%
  • Participation (in class and recitation + panel write-ups): 15%
  • Quizzes: 15%
  • Midterm: 25%
  • Final: 25%

Your well-being

During the semester, you may experience challenges that will affect your ability to study and do your work. The earlier you let us know about your challenges, the better our chances to help you. Do not wait until the exam to communicate if you are struggling.

Anti-Racism Pledge

I will be brave enough to have uncomfortable conversations and take action against racism at NYU.

Schedule and course materials:

Default: Monday recitation w SK, Tues active learning w LP.  Pre-presentation small group meetings with LP on Thu.  Exceptions to the default are marked in red.  rec = recitation; AL = active learning; SST = Science Shark Tank (topics available for SST are marked with SST)

DATES TOPIC VIDEOS (watch before Monday) READ (before Monday)
Jan-24 TUES WELCOME none none
Jan-26 THU INTRO and BRAIN BASICS SET 1 on YouTube

just slides

+ some brain fun: Interactive Brain

Small & Hickock: The Neurobiology of Language
Jan-30 MON Recitation

Jan-31 TUES AL

METHODS I: Early aphasiology and the Classic Model SET 2 on YouTube

just slides

Wilson, S. & Fridriksson, J. Aphasia and aphasia recovery. In Gazzaniga et al (Eds.) The Cognitive Neurosciences Sixth Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
Feb-6 MON Recitation

Feb-7 MEG TUES Lab visit

Feb-9 THU SST1 w LP

METHODS II: Neuroimaging and electrophysiology SET 3 on YouTube

just slides

Ahlfors, Seppo P., and Maria Mody. “Overview of MEG.” Organizational research methods 22.1 (2019): 95-115.
Beauchamp, M. S. (2002). Functional MRI for beginners. Nature Neuroscience, 5(5), 397-398.
Feb-13 MON Recitation

Feb-14 TUES SST1

Feb-16 THU SST2 w LP 

SPEECH (SST) SET 4 on YouTube

*just slides

Phillips, C. et al. (2000). Auditory Cortex Accesses Phonological Categories: An MEG Mismatch Study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12: 1038-1055.
Feb 20  MON (President’s Day, no recitation)

Feb-21 TUES Recitation

Feb-23 THU SST3 w LP

READING (SST) SET 5 on YouTube

*just slides

Dehaene, S. (2013, May). Inside the letterbox: how literacy transforms the human brain. In Cerebrum: the Dana forum on brain science (Vol. 2013). Dana Foundation.
Feb-27  MON Recitation

Feb-28 TUES SST2 & SST3 (one each)

LEXICAL ACCESS (SST) SET 6 on YouTube

*just slides

Federmeier, K. D., Kutas, M., & Dickson, D. S. (2016). A common neural progression to meaning in about a third of a second. In Neurobiology of language (pp. 557-567). Academic Press.
Mar-2 THU Midterm Q&A w LP     
Mar-6 MON Midterm Review w SK     
Mar-9 THU MIDTERM    
Mar 13-17 SPRING BREAK    
Mar-20 MON Recitation

Mar-21 TUES (AL)

Mar-23 THU SST4 w LP

MORPHOLOGY SET 7 on YouTube

just slides

S&H Chapter 13: Morphology (Marantz)

Zweig, E., & Pylkkänen, L. (2009). A visual M170 effect of morphological complexity. Language and Cognitive Processes, 24(3), 412-439.

Mar-27 MON Recitation

Mar-28 TUES SST4

Mar-30 THU SST5 w LP

SYNTAX & SEMANTICS: CLASSICS (SST) SET 8 on YouTube

just slides

Kaan, E. & Swaab, T.Y. (2002). The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(8), 350-356.
Apr-3 MON Recitation

Apr-4 TUES SST5

Apr-6 THU SST6 w LP

SYNTAX-SEMANTICS: BASIC COMPOSITION (SST) SET 9 on YouTube

just slides

Pylkkänen, L. (2019). The neural basis of combinatory syntax and semantics. Science, 366(6461), 62-66.
Apr-10 MON Recitation

Apr-11 TUES SST6

Apr-13 THU SST7 w LP

THE BILINGUAL BRAIN (SST) SET 10 on YouTube

just slides

Chapter 2 & Chapter 3  from Costa, A. (2020). The Bilingual Brain: And What It Tells Us about the Science of Language. Penguin UK.
Apr-17 MON Recitation

Apr-18 TUES SST7

Apr-20 THU SST8 w LP

SIGN LANGUAGE (SST) SET 11 on YouTube

just slides

Emmorey, K. & MacSweeney, M. (2020)The Neurobiology of Sign Language Processing. In Gazzaniga MS, Mangun GR, Poeppel D, editors. The Cognitive Neurosciences VI. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2020.
Apr-24 MON Recitation

Apr-25 TUES SST8

Apr-27 THU LP office hrs

CAN LANGUAGE DISSOCIATE FROM OTHER ABILITIES? SLI AND WILLIAMS SYNDROME (SST) SET 12 on YouTube & Oliver Sacks movie

just slides

Gopnik, M. (1997). Language deficits and genetic factors. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1(1), 5-9.

(2) Lenhoff, H. M., Wang, P. P., Greenberg, F., & Bellugi, U. (1997). Williams Syndrome and the Brain. Scientific American, 68-73.

May-1 MON Final REVIEW w SK    
May-2 TUES Final Q&A w LP    
May-4 THU FINAL EXAM