Instructors

Prof. Liina Pylkkänen
liina.pylkkanen@nyu.edu
Office hour 11:45-12:45pm (Zoom)

TA: Alicia Parrish
alicia.v.parrish@nyu.edu
Office hour Mon 11am-12pm (virtual)

Weekly Schedule:

WED to FRI: Asynchronous
Watch the lectures, do the reading

MON 8:30am
Homework about reading is due (almost every week)

MON recitation w AP:
Mon 9:30-10:45am
10 Washington Pl, Rm 104

TUES discussion with LP & AP
(incl Meet the Author):

Tues 11:00am-12:00pm
Zoom

[EXAMS on THU 11am-12:15pm]
Oct 22 (midterm) & Dec 10 (final)

 

Course description

What are the brain bases of our ability to speak and understand language? Are some parts of the brain dedicated to language? What is it like to lose language? This course provides a state-of-the-art survey of the cognitive neuroscience of language, a rapidly developing multidisciplinary field in the intersection of Linguistics, Psycholinguistics and Neuroscience. Lectures cover all aspects of language processing in the healthy brain from early sensory perception to higher level semantic interpretation as well as a range of neurological and development language disorders, including aphasias, dyslexia and genetic language impairment. Functional neuroimaging techniques will be introduced.

Requirements

Attendance

Regular attendance in the synchronous sessions (Mon recitation and Tues discussion). Students arrive into the synchronous sessions having (i) watched the lecture-videos and (ii) done the reading, in that order. The lectures offer background for understanding the reading, which in most cases is an original research article, the author of which we meet in the Tues morning discussion session.

Class YouTube channel

Before the Mon-Tues synchronous sessions, students watch the videos of that week’s topic on this YouTube channel:
Neural Bases of Language with Liina Pylkkanen – YouTube

Readings

There is no textbook. Instead, all readings are available on this website. You must be on the NYU network to access most journal articles.

Homework

A weekly homework is due on Monday morning at 8:30am almost every week. You will write a short paragraph (max 250 words) about that week’s reading, answering the following question: What was the most interesting thing I learned from this reading? In addition, you will formulate a question about the reading and include it at the end of the homework. If you can make your paragraph establish the background and motivation for the question, that’s great. On Tuesday mornings at 11am, the author of the reading will join us for a Q&A. You will then be invited to ask your questions from the author. Roughly half of the class will have a chance to ask a question each week. The “Meet the Author” series will introduce you to a substantial subsection of researchers in the Neurobiology of Language field!

A midterm and a final exam

Midterm and final exams will be timed, online and open book. Midterm and final will become available at 11am on Thu and will be be submitted by 12:15pm on Oct 22nd and Dec 9th, respectively. The final exam covers primarily, but not exclusively, post-midterm material. There will be no make-up exams. You receive a zero grade for an exam missed without a written, valid excuse acceptable to the instructor (e.g., medical reasons).

Grading

  • Homeworks: 40%
  • Midterm: 25%
  • Final: 25%
  • Participation (in class and recitation): 10%

Your well-being during the pandemic

This semester, we’ll be charting unknown territory together. You may experience challenges that will affect your ability to study and do your work. The earlier you let us know about your challenges, the better our chances to help you. Do not wait until the exam to communicate if you are struggling.

Anti-Racism Pledge

I will be brave enough to have uncomfortable conversations and take action against racism at NYU.

Schedule and course materials:

DATES
(Mon rec & Tues disc)
TOPIC VIDEOS (watch before READING) READ (before RECITATION)
NB: Wed is Mon on this week, thus recitation is on Wed
8-Sep (disc)
9-Sep (rec)
INTRO and BRAIN BASICS 1-1 Why Care?
1-2 What is Language?
1-3 What is the Brain?
Interactive Brain

just slides

Small & Hickock: The Neurobiology of Language
14-Sep (rec)
15-Sep (Meet the Author: Stephen Wilson)
METHODS I: Early aphasiology and the Classic Model 2-1 Before Neuroimaging
2-2 Broca, Wernicke & the Classic Model
2-3 Classic Model Today

just slides

Wilson, S. & Fridriksson, J. Aphasia and aphasia recovery. In Gazzaniga et al (Eds.) The Cognitive Neurosciences Sixth Edition. MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
21-Sep (rec)
22-Sep (Meet the Author: Adeen Flinker)
METHODS II: Neuroimaging and electrophysiology 3-1 Blood and Electricity
3-2 PET
3-3 fMRI
3-4 EEG & MEG

just slides

Flinker, A. et al (2015). Redefining the role of Broca’s area in speech. PNAS.
28-Sep (rec)
29-Sep (Meet the Author: Colin Phillips)
SPEECH SET 4 on YouTube

*just slides

Phillips, C. et al. (2000). Auditory Cortex Accesses Phonological Categories: An MEG Mismatch Study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12: 1038-1055.
5-Oct (rec)
6-Oct (Meet the Author: Rishi Rajalingham)
READING SET 5 on YouTube

*just slides

Rajalingham, R. et al. (2020). A potential cortical precursor of visual word form recognition in untrained monkeys. Nature Comm.
12-Oct (rec)
13-Oct (Meet the Author: Rutvik Desai)
LEXICAL ACCESS SET 6 on YouTube

*just slides

Desai, R. et al.(2018). The multifaceted abstract brain. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1752), 20170122.
19-Oct (MON) Midterm REVIEW w AP    
20-Oct (TUES) Midterm REVIEW w LP (Q&A)    
22-Oct (THU 11-12:15) MIDTERM (at home, open book)    
26-Oct (rec)
27-Oct (Meet the Author: Maya Yablonski)
MORPHOLOGY SET 7 on YouTube

just slides

Yablonski, M., & Ben-Shachar, M. (2020). Sensitivity to word structure in adult Hebrew readers is associated with microstructure of the ventral reading pathways. Cortex.
2-Nov (rec) 3-Nov (Meet the Author: Edith Kaan) SYNTAX & SEMANTICS: CLASSICS SET 8 on YouTube

just slides

Kaan, E. & Swaab, T.Y. (2002). The brain circuitry of syntactic comprehension, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(8), 350-356.
9-Nov (rec)
10-Nov (Meet the Author: Liina Pylkkanen)
SYNTAX-SEMANTICS: BASIC COMPOSITION SET 9 on YouTube

just slides

Pylkkänen, L. (2019). The neural basis of combinatory syntax and semantics. Science, 366(6461), 62-66.
16-Nov (rec)
17-Nov (Meet the Author: Esti Blanco-Elorrieta)
THE BILINGUAL BRAIN SET 10 on YouTube

just slides

Blanco-Elorrieta, E., & Pylkkanen, L. (2018). Ecological validity in bilingualism research and the bilingual advantage. Trends in cognitive sciences, 22(12), 1117-1126.
23-Nov (rec)
24-Nov (Meet the Author: Karen Emmorey)
SIGN LANGUAGE SET 11 on YouTube

just slides

[pdf coming] Emmorey, K. & MacSweeney, M. (2020)The Neurobiology of Sign Language Processing. In Gazzaniga MS, Mangun GR, Poeppel D, editors. The Cognitive Neurosciences VI. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2020.
26-Nov THANKSGIVING    
30-Nov (rec) CAN LANGUAGE DISSOCIATE FROM OTHER ABILITIES? SLI AND WILLIAMS SYNDROME SET 12 on YouTube & Oliver Sacks movie

just slides

(1) Gopnik, M. (1997). Language deficits and genetic factors. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1(1), 5-9.

(2) Lenhoff, H. M., Wang, P. P., Greenberg, F., & Bellugi, U. (1997). Williams Syndrome and the Brain. Scientific American, 68-73.

7-Dec (MON) Final REVIEW w AP    
8-Dec (TUES) Final REVIEW w LP (Q&A)    
10-Dec (THU 11-12:15) FINAL EXAM (at home, open book)