My first circuit, breadboard smoke, and the Jackson Switch

The Jackson Switch

I cannot believe how much I learned about circuits in just two days. All my life I was intimidated by the amount of different parts that go on the breadboard, but alas, this week I started my journey into taming the beast.  Over the last few days I created a short circuit, blew up an LED, and created a glove switch in tribute to the electric pop star, Michael Jackson. Here is a prototype of the Jackson Switch:

To create this switch, I used one of the circuit set-ups from the Labs with a 12V power source,  a 5V voltage regulator, a 220 kOhms resistor and a white LED light. My father consulted me on my circuit and was my assistant in filming and doing the lighting for the video.

Below is the filming and circuit set-up:

Image shows the electric circuit set-up for the Jackson switch

Even when using latex gloves under the white gloves, my body still conducted electricity (albeit with low current and high resistance)! The LED would light up slightly when I put the gloves on, even though the ‘switch’ fingers weren’t touching. How would I prevent that?

Week 1 Lab Reflection

Using the breadboard turned out to be much harder than I thought. The good news is that it got easier with practice. First of all, the working table became a mess very quickly:

There are a few important things that I learned:

  • using pliers to insert things into the breadboard would’ve saved me a lot of time.
  • nails and physical computing do not go well together.
  • making sure your wires are in the holes fully IS KEY. Most of the time if something didn’t work it was because of a connection problem.
  • I originally had a question as to why we have a resistor in front of an LED, but then it got answered when my red LED blew up (evidence below):
  • Short circuits are real and will start smoking and burning the breadboard 🙂
  • I need to invest in many  tools (duct tape, scissors, pliers, etc.)

Questions (and failures):

  • When I put two LED’s in parallel (or series) only the one red lit up even though the voltage was the same. Why?
  • I was unsuccessful in measuring current (mutli-meter read 0.0 all the time)
  • What do the numbers on the potentiometer mean?
  • I did not fully understand two concepts: what is a voltage divider and why do we need a constant resistor to pair with a variable one?
     


And finally, my first working circuit:

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