Visual Metaphor Documentation

The concept of our project is about our original sins. The development of human civilization must be accompanied by sins, but this natural sin is ignored by people in modern society because it is the basis of our daily life. From a child’s perspective, these sins are also blessings that accompany him to grow up. The mutual conversion of sin and blessing runs through people’s growth. The story is about a middle-aged man who reflected his life and found that living is a kind of sin, so he tried to atone his sin. The inspiration and ideation process of this project is quite complicated. At first, I would like to make a detective or criminal video, while Silas would also like to create something deep that reflects the society or our lives. Therefore, we combined the two ideas together and came across the idea of sin and atoning for sin. To show the concept of sin, we set up three scenarios, which were killing for food, going against nature, and creating rules to judge. As for the part of atoning for sin, we use the incenses for worshiping Buddha and the candles on the birthday cake as visual metaphors. We chose this topic because we wanted to explore the different meanings of our lives and offer a unique perspective.

Although we did not completely refer to the storyboard when we are shooting, the storyboard gave us a basic idea and allowed us to complete the project in a more organized manner. We are grateful that Silas’s friend and Professor Ian’s little son can be our actors. In order to shoot the scenes, we went to temples, fish shops, markets, restaurants and so on. We used a tripod to stabilize the image and used a mobile phone flashlight to supplement the lighting when needed. There are Buddhist elements in this video, so we sourced the sound of ringing bells as the background music. The biggest challenge was the incense. We initially wanted to shoot the scene of the incense gradually burning out in the temple. However, when we got to the temple, we found that there was no place to put incense. Therefore, we changed our plan and completed these scenes in a relatively dark outdoor environment. As for the editing & post-production process, we used dissolve effect and introduced juxtaposition in some scenes. We carefully adjust each scene about the incenses and candles so that they aligned and the audience can feel their connection.

In this project, Silas and I did the filming together. I edited the video scenes, and Silas edited the voice-over and the background music for the video. I am very thankful to Silas for working together with me, tolerating our differences and offering unique ideas. Our differing styles—my preference for cheerful works and his preference for slow-paced, deep-thinking works—led to some disagreements. However, this diversity has also given me a more inclusive mindset and more mature thinking. This was also my first time trying this style of video and stepped out of my comfort zone. The project turned out to combine his style with the editing and color tones I like.

In our project, we mainly introduced medium shot. We usually kept the camera still to capture changes in objects, while sometimes we use different camera angles to capture the same movement, such as the scene of worshiping the Buddha. We also introduce stop motion animations to capture movements. We made some scenes featuring a centered subject for a symmetrical look. In order to reflect a mysterious and pious feeling, we adjusted the scenes mainly to yellow and brown tones, and added noise. It involved using filters and manually adjusting contrast, color temperature, sharpening and other parameters. The video’s theme is relatively heavy with a slow pace. To match the theme, the narrator’s voice is quite deep, sharing a heavy and reflective feeling the audience.

 

Memory Soundscape Documentation

The memory I have chosen for the project was about hanging out randomly with my Grandma when I was in a young age. We visited the market, play swings and caught fishes together. The sound of water, steps and wind are the actual sounds in the memory. I wanted to not only share these actual sounds, but also share a feeling of joy and relax. Therefore, I intended to record some bright and crisp sounds to composite my soundscape.

The sounds I have used for my projects are sounds of water, piano, wind chimes, steps, door, switch, pen, wind and so on. I used the echo techniques on the piano sounds and wind chimes sounds, and the delay and reverb techniques for the water sound. By using these techniques, I wanted to create a dreamy and distant feeling.

Initially, I edited the soundscape in chronological order as the walking took place. But I found that the connection between different parts was not very coherent when I edited this way. The whole soundscape was like a journal. Then I discovered that I needed to simulate the feeling of this memory, rather than editing the exact sound effect of this memory. Therefore, in order to make the soundscape more integrated, I took the sound of water as a main element and made the sound of water appear throughout the sound. Also, I added more layers to my audio to make the sound more complicated. For example, I also added short duration sounds into long duration sounds to make a contrast. Moreover, I tried to adjust the balance and the volume of each sound to make a sense of space. From editing, I learned that although the  project came from inspirations in real life, it should be the refinement and beautification of life.

If I had more time, I would pay more attention to the balance between left and right ears, because I think changes in the direction of sound was not as clear as I expected at the presentation day. Also, some classmates thought that my soundscape mainly focused on water, so I think I can add more various water sounds to improve richness.

Watching Response — The Five Obstructions

The Rules of each Obstructions:

For Obstruction#1, no single edit may be longer than 12 frames. The actors should answer the questions in the film. The film would be shoot in Cuba. The scenery was not set. For Obstruction#2, the film would be shoot in a most miserable place. Jorgen should go close to a few really narrowing things that he refrained from filming. Jorgen would be the actor in the film. The meal should be filmed. For Obtruction#3, there was no rule. Jorgen had complete freedom. For Obtruction#4, the film needed to be a cartoon. For Obstruction#5, Jorgen would do nothing at all apart from being credited as the director and reading a script.

How does Jorgen cope with the obstructions?

For Obstruction#1, Jorgen repeated the same actions of the actor to meet the twelve-frame scene. For Obstruction#2, Jorgen used Bombay people as background and he himself acted as “the perfect human”, which broke the rules. For Obstruction#3, Jorgen invited actors and actress, and shoot two storyboards to tell the story. For Obstruction#4, in the cartoon, Jorgen mainly uses color blocks and lines with different light and dark colors to depict characters. He portrayed characters by showing the representative actions and shots in “The Perfect Human”. For Obstruction#5, Jorgen edited the behind-the-scenes footage from previous shoots, read the scripts and dubbed them.

The Effect on the Movies:

For Obstruction#1, the repeating made a feeling of lag, which has an artistic effect and can deepen the audience’s understanding of details. For Obstruction#2, The crowd in the background has a chaotic feeling, which contrasts with the delicate and quiet feeling of Jorgen when he was having meals. For Obstruction#3, the two storyboards complemented each other and allowed the audience to understand the story more comprehensively. For Obstrction#4, the light and dark contrast of colors and changes in lines give the audience visual impact and make the audience feel very novel. For Obstruction#5, the behind-the-scenes footage gave out a relaxed and everyday feeling. The black and white scenes made the audience more focus on the scripts and the feelings, making them think and image.

Other thoughts:

I personally like how this movie combines documentary with Jorgen’s films and “The Perfect Human” film. Especially in the documentary part, the camera shook unsteadily, giving people an immersive feeling. The films Jorgen shoot were originated from the “The Perfect Human” but had different innovations. This gave the original film new understandings and interpretations.

Reading Response — The Uncertainty of Documentarism

Steyerl meant that the uncertainty caused by documentary truth becomes increasingly intense. Documentary form has huge emotional potentials and gives out strong feelings. In this way, the documentary function of documentary forms has been weakened, and the ability to convey emotions has been strengthened. Therefore, documentary forms can create false intimacy and false presence. The truth informs fiction by providing inspirations. Some of the plots come from true stories in real life. The fiction can show part of the truth because it is originated from the truth. It might also cover the truth if people blindly believe without discerning.

In my opinion, the significance of the authenticity and representation of the truth in the media depends on what I am consuming. If I watch news, the truth is definitely important because it helps me know what happens around the world and gain different perspectives of thoughts. But if I am watching video clips or TV series or movies, then the authenticity of truth is not that important. They come from our real lives but do not have to be completely true because they are just for entertaining. Live broadcast is a way to let the audience see what is happening in real time. Formal live broadcasts like news can show the audience what is truly happening, while some entertaining live broadcasts can be performed and may not be true.

Photo Diptych — The Other Side

Wanyu Chen (Kitty) 

The Other Side

In this project, I want to show the limitations of photography and diversity behind the photos. Cameras can only capture a still scene of a very short period, and only show an aspect of the truth. However, in our real life, people are alive with different movements, facial expressions and feelings. In my photo diptych, the first photo shows a girl with her head lowing down, showing interest to the books. It seems that she is a quiet girl, but she is actually quirky and moody, making lots of facial expressions and movements when I am photographing her. Therefore, in the second photo, I collaged her different facial expressions together to show the real her and her inner world.

When I am staging and photographing Part I, I chose green books and yellow and brown plushies as tools. They match the brownish dress and greenish background. I arranged warm light so that the photos can have a retro yellow shade. After shooting the photo, I think the saturation of the photo is too high and the character is not prominent enough, so I slightly adjusted the background of the photo to make them look more black-and-white. When I am creating Part II image, I chose different objects I wanted in different photos and after that arranged them. I tried different ways of arranging.

I was not satisfied with the picture because it looked messy from a distance. Therefore, I changed the background to make the character stand out more. I tried to make the objects fit the background as well.

If I had more time, I can make improvements as follow. In the first photo, I can adjust the light to create a bright edge around the character. This can make the character stand out more. In the collage photo, I will replace the main character’s photo into a photo with her head holding up but eyes looking away instead of looking straight to the audience. This can make it less commercial and give the audience chances to extend and imagine.

 

My Memory for Memory Soundscape

The memory I want to pick is about going out with my Grandma when I was young. We set off from home very early and went outside for a walk. First, we went to the market to buy some fresh vegetables and fruits. There are various kinds of vegetables with water droplets on their surface. My Grandma listened to my advice and chose what I want to eat. Then we continued walking and reached a park. I really liked the swings there and wanted to play, but I was not good at it. Grandma put her stuff down and pushed me gently so I could swing high on the swing. I was over the moon to feel the wind blowing besides my ears and my feet dangling above the ground. My Grandma smiled happily when she saw me swinging from here to there. After playing, it was the time to go back home. On the way home, I was attracted by a shop that sold fish pets. Grandma led me in. Together we picked five different fishes, some of them being red and some of them being black. They looked so active and I liked them very much. That is one of the joyful memories with my Grandma.

Diptych Concept

In my opinion, the overall concept for my Diptych is the various facial expressions of children. I am trying to convey that we always like children with innocent smiles, so we tend to capture their side full of joy. But children’s emotions are actually varied. It is more meaningful to record these seemingly “unqualified” expressions. Because it is difficult for children to describe their exact feelings in words,  the facial expressions often reflect their inner world more realistically.

In the first image, I would like to create a still-life setup with a child smiling in the middle. This can represent the children’s joy side that we like. In the second image, I would like to collage the facial features of different facial expressions into a big interesting face. In this way, I can make a contrast between the children’s photo we like and the  more sincere and more real expressions  to show the different aspects of children’s inner world.

Therefore, I plan to take photos of a child playing with her toys and reading her books in order to capture her various facial expressions. I plan to arrange the facial features of different facial expressions into a big face using Photoshop and experiment how to arrange them in the best way.

Reading Respond – The foreword and last chapter of In Our Own Image by Fred Ritchin

Ritchin mentioned the “fluidity of the digital” to mean that in “post-photographic age” the photographs are losing its objectivity and authenticity. By changing the architecture of the image, we create another digital medium. An example for digital imaging is the O.J Simpsons’s mug shot on Time’s June 27, 1994 on the cover. They made the photo much darker and more out of focus, which fit the stereotype of the darker, more sinister African-American as criminal. Although this photo came from the reality, the photo post-processing made it convey a tendency to the viewers, which made the photo relatively unobjective and conveys the photographer’s subjective attitude and intention.

In my opinion, photography can partly capture reality. It records scenes in real life, so it can reflect reality. But photos can be adjusted and changed to show attitudes, and demonstrate what the photographers want the viewer to know. This affects the viewer’s perception of the photo. What’s more, viewers sometimes take photos out of context and get the wrong ideas. The information obtained by only looking at the scene on the photo that happened in a moment is incomplete. Therefore, photography can lead to misunderstandings.

Compared to text and books, photography reflects reality more because it directly shows the scenes. This avoids deviations from textual descriptions and giveS viewers more intuitive information. Compared to videos, its capability of capturing reality is slightly weaker as videos show dynamic scene of a period of time, which are less likely to be taken out of context and misunderstood. Compare to virtual reality, photography definitely captures reality more. Virtual reality shows scenes that are man-made and fictitious, while photography must be based on reality.